Vibration-induced dynamical weakening of pyroclastic flows: Insights from rotating drum experiments

Pyroclastic flows are characterized by their high mobility, which is often attributed to gas fluidization of the usually fine and/or low-density particles. However, the physical mechanism that might drive sustained fluidization of pyroclastic flows over extraordinarily long runout distances is elusi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valverde Millán, José Manuel, Soria del Hoyo, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/69892
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/69892
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012317
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Avalanches
Dynamical weakening
Pyroclastic flows
Descripción
Sumario:Pyroclastic flows are characterized by their high mobility, which is often attributed to gas fluidization of the usually fine and/or low-density particles. However, the physical mechanism that might drive sustained fluidization of pyroclastic flows over extraordinarily long runout distances is elusive. In this letter it is proposed that a powerful mechanism to weaken the frictional resistance of pyroclastic flows would arise from the prolonged and intense mechanical vibrations that commonly accompany these dense gravitational fluid-particle flows. The behavior of fine powders in a slowly rotating drum subjected to vibrations suggests that fluid-particle relative oscillations in granular beds can effectively promote the pore gas pressure at reduced shear rates. Dynamical weakening, as caused by the enhancement of pore fluid pressure, may be an important mechanism in any geophysical process that involves vibrations of granular beds in a viscous fluid. This is particularly relevant for granular flows involving large amounts of fine and/or light particles such as pyroclastic density currents.