Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions

A large portion of the world wine production is located in regions suffering - or expected to suffer - from desertification. These agricultural soils, in addition to being highly unstructured, have very low levels of organic matter (<1%). This is aggravated by an abusive tillage of the plots, whi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pou, Alicia, Mairata, Andreu, Rodrigo, Estíbaliz, Labarga, David, García-Escudero, E., Martínez-Vidaurre, J. M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/265681
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/265681
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mulching
Bare soil
Soil moisture
Soil temperature
CO2 respiration
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spelling Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 EmissionsPou, AliciaMairata, AndreuRodrigo, EstíbalizLabarga, DavidGarcía-Escudero, E.Martínez-Vidaurre, J. M.MulchingBare soilSoil moistureSoil temperatureCO2 respirationA large portion of the world wine production is located in regions suffering - or expected to suffer - from desertification. These agricultural soils, in addition to being highly unstructured, have very low levels of organic matter (<1%). This is aggravated by an abusive tillage of the plots, which implies that the maintenance of these soils depends entirely on the addition of chemical products such as fertilizers and herbicides. This situation, in turn, leads to physiological imbalances in the vine that result in deficiencies in the quality of the grape. In viticulture, the development of regenerative techniques to improve soil quality is aimed at benefiting producers, and specifically at improving the productivity, sustainability and biodiversity of their soils, as well as adapting their production systems to the new climate change scenarios (response to abiotic stresses - extreme temperature, water stress -). Organic mulch is an effective method to manipulate the crop-growing microclimate increasing crop yield by controlling soil temperature, and retaining soil moisture by reducing soil evaporation. Moreover, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are also mitigated by this practice. The effectiveness of different organic mulching materials applied within the row of a vineyard was evaluated in a Tempranillo vineyard located in La Rioja (Spain). Organic mulches (straw mulch, SM; grapevine pruning debris, GPD and; spent mushroom compost, SMC) were compared with two traditional bare soil management techniques (one based on the use of herbicides to avoid weed incidence and one based on the use of the tillage inter-row).This study was jointly supported by the FEDER Funds and the RTI2018-095748-R-I00 Project (Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades).Juniper PublishersEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2022202220212022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/265681reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095748-R-I00http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2021.29.556265Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2656812026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
title Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
spellingShingle Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
Pou, Alicia
Mulching
Bare soil
Soil moisture
Soil temperature
CO2 respiration
title_short Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
title_full Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
title_fullStr Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
title_sort Effects of Organic Mulches on the Soil Temperature, Humidity and CO2 Emissions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pou, Alicia
Mairata, Andreu
Rodrigo, Estíbaliz
Labarga, David
García-Escudero, E.
Martínez-Vidaurre, J. M.
author Pou, Alicia
author_facet Pou, Alicia
Mairata, Andreu
Rodrigo, Estíbaliz
Labarga, David
García-Escudero, E.
Martínez-Vidaurre, J. M.
author_role author
author2 Mairata, Andreu
Rodrigo, Estíbaliz
Labarga, David
García-Escudero, E.
Martínez-Vidaurre, J. M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mulching
Bare soil
Soil moisture
Soil temperature
CO2 respiration
topic Mulching
Bare soil
Soil moisture
Soil temperature
CO2 respiration
description A large portion of the world wine production is located in regions suffering - or expected to suffer - from desertification. These agricultural soils, in addition to being highly unstructured, have very low levels of organic matter (<1%). This is aggravated by an abusive tillage of the plots, which implies that the maintenance of these soils depends entirely on the addition of chemical products such as fertilizers and herbicides. This situation, in turn, leads to physiological imbalances in the vine that result in deficiencies in the quality of the grape. In viticulture, the development of regenerative techniques to improve soil quality is aimed at benefiting producers, and specifically at improving the productivity, sustainability and biodiversity of their soils, as well as adapting their production systems to the new climate change scenarios (response to abiotic stresses - extreme temperature, water stress -). Organic mulch is an effective method to manipulate the crop-growing microclimate increasing crop yield by controlling soil temperature, and retaining soil moisture by reducing soil evaporation. Moreover, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are also mitigated by this practice. The effectiveness of different organic mulching materials applied within the row of a vineyard was evaluated in a Tempranillo vineyard located in La Rioja (Spain). Organic mulches (straw mulch, SM; grapevine pruning debris, GPD and; spent mushroom compost, SMC) were compared with two traditional bare soil management techniques (one based on the use of herbicides to avoid weed incidence and one based on the use of the tillage inter-row).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/265681
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/265681
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095748-R-I00
http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/IJESNR.2021.29.556265
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Juniper Publishers
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Juniper Publishers
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.198674

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