Evaluation of the incidence of severe trimming on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) water consumption

Viticulture in Southern Europe heads towards a scenario of drier and warmer the growing seasons due to climate change. This decrease in the amount of water available for the vines and increase in evapotranspiration make necessary finding strategies to reduce vineyard water needs. In this context, th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Abad Zamora, Francisco Javier, Marín Ederra, Diana, Loidi Erviti, Maite, Miranda Jiménez, Carlos, Royo Díaz, José Bernardo, Urrestarazu Vidart, Jorge, Santesteban García, Gonzaga
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositório:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/52932
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/52932
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Climate change
Stem water potential
Water-use efficiency
Canopy management
Water saving
Descrição
Resumo:Viticulture in Southern Europe heads towards a scenario of drier and warmer the growing seasons due to climate change. This decrease in the amount of water available for the vines and increase in evapotranspiration make necessary finding strategies to reduce vineyard water needs. In this context, the effect of severe trimming (40¿60% of shoot length), performed at pea-size stage, on plant water status was evaluated in four different vineyards located in North of Spain. Severe trimming improved plant water status clearly only when climate conditions were more demanding, whereas only a slight improvement or no change was observed elsewhere. Lower leaf areas resulted in less water deficit following a logarithmical trend revealing that the effect was more pronounced at low leaf area levels. Severe trimming had non-significant effects on cluster number, yield and cluster weight, but presents a tendency to reduce total soluble solids content and to increase total acidity, consequently delaying ripening.