Hunting and fishing weapons, land and marine resources, technology and ways of life in the Neolithic sites of the Strait of Gibraltar region

This chapter presents the interdisciplinary study (involving research on prehistoric archaeology, terrestrial fauna and marine fauna by the Universities of Cádiz, Córdoba, Cantabria and CSIC-Barcelona) of hunting and fishing implements from various periods of prehistory in the region around the Stra...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Riquelme Cantal, José Antonio, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Corona Borrego, José María, Soriguer-Escofet, Milagrosa, Cabrera-Castro, Remedios, Cuenca-Solana, David, Sánchez-Aragón, María, Barrena-Tocino, Antonio
Tipo de documento: outro
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/387858
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/387858
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Gibraltar Strait region
Hunter-gatherers
Neolithic societies
Microliths
Marine resources
Hunting
Fishing
Descrição
Resumo:This chapter presents the interdisciplinary study (involving research on prehistoric archaeology, terrestrial fauna and marine fauna by the Universities of Cádiz, Córdoba, Cantabria and CSIC-Barcelona) of hunting and fishing implements from various periods of prehistory in the region around the Strait of Gibraltar, including along both European and North African shores. Recently excavated Neolithic sites include Benzú Cave (Ceuta) in North Africa, Campo de Hockey (San Fernando, Cádiz), La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz) and SET Parralejos (Vejer de la Frontera, Cádiz), on the Spanish coast. Using carbon dating, these sites have been dated to the 6th-4th millennium BC. The economies of these sites were largely agriculture based, but the hunting and fishing instruments are of special interest owing to proximity of the coast. This study investigates a wide range of issues, from the archaeobotanical, terrestrial and marine fauna records to lithic technology and functionality studies. Together with hunting, the exploitation of marine resources (fish and shellfish) was important for people’s diet in this Atlantic–Mediterranean region.