Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games

As most existing studies in youth academies are focused on top players, the objective of this research is to analyze the physical and physiological demands of various small-sided games (SSGs) on different age categories within a sub-elite soccer academy. We evaluated 63 young players from a Spanish...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López Fernández, Jorge, Sánchez Sánchez, Javier, García Unanue, Jorge Fernando, Hernando, Enrique, Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositório:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/10445
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10445
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Fútbol
Aptitud física
Psicofisiología
Atleta
Psicología del adolescente
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spelling Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided GamesLópez Fernández, JorgeSánchez Sánchez, JavierGarcía Unanue, Jorge FernandoHernando, EnriqueGallardo Guerrero, LeonorFútbolAptitud físicaPsicofisiologíaAtletaPsicología del adolescenteAs most existing studies in youth academies are focused on top players, the objective of this research is to analyze the physical and physiological demands of various small-sided games (SSGs) on different age categories within a sub-elite soccer academy. We evaluated 63 young players from a Spanish sub-elite academy (under 14 = 21; under 16 = 21; under 18 = 21). Players performed four different small-side games focused on possession game (3-a-side; 4-a-side; 5-a-side; 6-a-side). The global indicators of performance and high-intensity actions were recorded through global positioning systems, whereas the heart rate responses were measured using heart rate monitors. Results: Under 16 ran a greater distance at high-intensity velocity than under 14 in the small side games 3v3 and 6v6. Furthermore, under 16 also ran a greater distance at high-intensity velocity than under 18 in the small side game 3v3 (p < 0.01). Under 14 showed greater acceleration at the highest intensity (> 2.75 m/s2) than the other age groups, under 16 and U18 (p < 0.01; ES (effect size) > 1). According to the physiological load, SSG 3v3 presented lower outcomes in Zone 6 (> 95% HRmax) than the small side game 4v4 and the small side game 5v5, in both under 14 and under 16. The workload of SSGs varies depending on the number of players, but also depending on the players’ ages. Therefore, when designing the SSGs it is important to consider both the players’ ages and the workload that want to be achieved.20212021-11-0420202020-01-0120202020-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11268/10445reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científicainstname:Universidad Europea (UEM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internacionalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/104452026-06-11T12:41:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
title Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
spellingShingle Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
López Fernández, Jorge
Fútbol
Aptitud física
Psicofisiología
Atleta
Psicología del adolescente
title_short Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
title_full Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
title_fullStr Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
title_sort Physical and Physiological Responses of U-14, U-16, and U-18 Soccer Players on Different Small-Sided Games
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López Fernández, Jorge
Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Hernando, Enrique
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
author López Fernández, Jorge
author_facet López Fernández, Jorge
Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Hernando, Enrique
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
author_role author
author2 Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Hernando, Enrique
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Fútbol
Aptitud física
Psicofisiología
Atleta
Psicología del adolescente
topic Fútbol
Aptitud física
Psicofisiología
Atleta
Psicología del adolescente
description As most existing studies in youth academies are focused on top players, the objective of this research is to analyze the physical and physiological demands of various small-sided games (SSGs) on different age categories within a sub-elite soccer academy. We evaluated 63 young players from a Spanish sub-elite academy (under 14 = 21; under 16 = 21; under 18 = 21). Players performed four different small-side games focused on possession game (3-a-side; 4-a-side; 5-a-side; 6-a-side). The global indicators of performance and high-intensity actions were recorded through global positioning systems, whereas the heart rate responses were measured using heart rate monitors. Results: Under 16 ran a greater distance at high-intensity velocity than under 14 in the small side games 3v3 and 6v6. Furthermore, under 16 also ran a greater distance at high-intensity velocity than under 18 in the small side game 3v3 (p < 0.01). Under 14 showed greater acceleration at the highest intensity (> 2.75 m/s2) than the other age groups, under 16 and U18 (p < 0.01; ES (effect size) > 1). According to the physiological load, SSG 3v3 presented lower outcomes in Zone 6 (> 95% HRmax) than the small side game 4v4 and the small side game 5v5, in both under 14 and under 16. The workload of SSGs varies depending on the number of players, but also depending on the players’ ages. Therefore, when designing the SSGs it is important to consider both the players’ ages and the workload that want to be achieved.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
2021
2021-11-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10445
url http://hdl.handle.net/11268/10445
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
instname:Universidad Europea (UEM)
instname_str Universidad Europea (UEM)
reponame_str ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
collection ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,228081

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