Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market

The structuring of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market can be explained from a double perspective. First, in general, from the theory of labour market segmentation, where it is possible to differentiate mainly the hierarchical configuration of a primary and a secondary segment, r...

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Authors: López Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181, Fachelli Oliva, Sandra|||0000-0002-7155-636X
Format: book part
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:257473
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/257473
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90495-1_13
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Social inequalities
Labour market segmentation
Structural heterogeneity
Latin America
Argentina
Chile
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spelling Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour marketLópez Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181Fachelli Oliva, Sandra|||0000-0002-7155-636XSocial inequalitiesLabour market segmentationStructural heterogeneityLatin AmericaArgentinaChileThe structuring of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market can be explained from a double perspective. First, in general, from the theory of labour market segmentation, where it is possible to differentiate mainly the hierarchical configuration of a primary and a secondary segment, resulting from different characterising factors that converge on both the demand and supply sides of the labour market. Secondly, particularly for Latin America, the theory of structural heterogeneity explains how capitalist economies subjected to an unequal, combined and dependent development model generate modern productive sectors of high productivity that coexist with others of very low productivity linked to informality and social subsistence needs. Based on this approach, the chapter performs two analytical exercises: first, it obtains a typology of four country models by comparing "Key Labor Market Indicators" proposed by the ILO and, second, it analyses in depth one country of each type to account for a multidimensional model of employment segmentation with national labour force surveys. Our hypothesis is that the same general pattern of labour segmentation emerges despite the socioeconomic and institutional differences in each country.Springer 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Capítol de llibrehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/257473https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90495-1_13reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 691004open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest material està protegit per drets d'autor i/o drets afins. Podeu utilitzar aquest material en funció del que permet la legislació de drets d'autor i drets afins d'aplicació al vostre cas. Per a d'altres usos heu d'obtenir permís del(s) titular(s) de drets.https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2574732026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
title Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
spellingShingle Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
López Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181
Social inequalities
Labour market segmentation
Structural heterogeneity
Latin America
Argentina
Chile
title_short Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
title_full Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
title_sort Comparative analysis of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181
Fachelli Oliva, Sandra|||0000-0002-7155-636X
author López Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181
author_facet López Roldán, Pedro|||0000-0001-8775-2181
Fachelli Oliva, Sandra|||0000-0002-7155-636X
author_role author
author2 Fachelli Oliva, Sandra|||0000-0002-7155-636X
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Social inequalities
Labour market segmentation
Structural heterogeneity
Latin America
Argentina
Chile
topic Social inequalities
Labour market segmentation
Structural heterogeneity
Latin America
Argentina
Chile
description The structuring of social inequalities in the Latin American labour market can be explained from a double perspective. First, in general, from the theory of labour market segmentation, where it is possible to differentiate mainly the hierarchical configuration of a primary and a secondary segment, resulting from different characterising factors that converge on both the demand and supply sides of the labour market. Secondly, particularly for Latin America, the theory of structural heterogeneity explains how capitalist economies subjected to an unequal, combined and dependent development model generate modern productive sectors of high productivity that coexist with others of very low productivity linked to informality and social subsistence needs. Based on this approach, the chapter performs two analytical exercises: first, it obtains a typology of four country models by comparing "Key Labor Market Indicators" proposed by the ILO and, second, it analyses in depth one country of each type to account for a multidimensional model of employment segmentation with national labour force surveys. Our hypothesis is that the same general pattern of labour segmentation emerges despite the socioeconomic and institutional differences in each country.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Capítol de llibre
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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format bookPart
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/257473
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90495-1_13
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/257473
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90495-1_13
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 691004
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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