Eating behavior associated with food intake in European adolescents participating in the HELENA study

Adolescence is recognized as a time of rapid physiological and behavioral change. In this transition, eating behavior is still being formed and remains an integral part of a person’s lifestyle throughout his or her life. This study aims to assess eating behavior and associations with food intake in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maneschy, I., Moreno, L. A., Rupérez, A. I., Jimeno, A., Miguel-Berges, M. L., Widhalm, K., Kafatos, A., Molina-Hidalgo, C., Molnar, D., Gottrand, F., Le Donne, C., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., González-Gross, M., Kersting, M., Dallongeville, J., Gómez-Martinez, S., Henauw, S. de, Santaliestra-Pasías, A. M., on behalf of the HELENA, Study Group
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Zaragoza
Repositorio:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
OAI Identifier:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:118930
Acceso en línea:http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118930
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Adolescence is recognized as a time of rapid physiological and behavioral change. In this transition, eating behavior is still being formed and remains an integral part of a person’s lifestyle throughout his or her life. This study aims to assess eating behavior and associations with food intake in European adolescents. We included 2194 adolescents (45.9% boys), aged 12.5 to 17.5 years, from the cross-sectional HELENA study, with two completed 24 h recalls and complete questionnaire data on their eating behavior (Eating Behavior and Weight Problems Inventory for Children- EWI-C). Three subscales of the EWI were evaluated; they measured Strength and motivation to eat (EWI 1), Importance and impact of eating (EWI 2), and Eating as a means of coping with emotional stress (EWI 3). Since these subscales were specially focused on eating behavior, participants were classified as either Low (=P75) or High (>P75) on each of the subscales. Our results showed a higher consumption of different types of food, in the EWI 1 scales, linked to the hunger and interest in eating, and we observed a relationship with the consumption of energy-dense products. This result was repeated in EWI 3, the subscale linked to emotional eating, where we also found higher consumption of energy-dense products. This study suggests that special features of eating behavior are associated with food intake in adolescents.