The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula

© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Palá-Paúl, Jesús, Abad-Calderón, Rubén, Pérez-Alonso, María José, Brophy, Joseph J., Soria, Ana C.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/359434
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/359434
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Eryngium galioides
Eryngium
Apiaceae
Essential oil
Chemical composition
Valencene and phyllocladene isomer
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spelling The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian PeninsulaPalá-Paúl, JesúsAbad-Calderón, RubénPérez-Alonso, María JoséBrophy, Joseph J.Soria, Ana C.Eryngium galioidesEryngiumApiaceaeEssential oilChemical compositionValencene and phyllocladene isomer© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).The Eryngium L. genus belongs to the Apiaceae family and, with about 250 species, has a cosmopolitan distribution. Only fourteen of the twenty-six species described in Flora Europaea grow in the Iberian Peninsula. One of these is Eryngium galioides Lam., a small annual plant (2–30 cm) that grows in open dry places in the mid-west of the Iberian Peninsula. For this study, the whole plant (aerial parts and roots) of this species was gathered in Guadalajara (Spain). The essential oil of this population was extracted by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It is worth noting that this species gave rise to a relatively high essential oil yield (0.48%) in comparison with other species of this genus. E. galioides oil consisted of a complex mixture of more than 70 compounds. The main constituents of this oil were identified as valencene (49.7%) and a phyllocladene isomer (23.7%), both representing more than the 70% of the total oil. Other representative compounds of this oil were found to be β-chamigrene (6.0%), γ-muurolene (3.4%), (E)-caryophyllene (3.0%) and β-elemene (1.6%). As far as we know, this is the first report about the chemical composition of E. galioides essential oils. With this work, we contribute to the knowledge of this genus and provide a chemical and botanical basis to promote the in vitro cultivation of E. galioides as a source of essential oils rich in bio-actives for application in different fields.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteSoria, Ana C. [0000-0001-8045-3883]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/359434reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.3390/separations11060172Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3594342026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
title The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
spellingShingle The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
Palá-Paúl, Jesús
Eryngium galioides
Eryngium
Apiaceae
Essential oil
Chemical composition
Valencene and phyllocladene isomer
title_short The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
title_full The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
title_fullStr The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
title_sort The Essential Oil Composition of Eryngium galioides Lam.—An Endemic Species of the Iberian Peninsula
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Palá-Paúl, Jesús
Abad-Calderón, Rubén
Pérez-Alonso, María José
Brophy, Joseph J.
Soria, Ana C.
author Palá-Paúl, Jesús
author_facet Palá-Paúl, Jesús
Abad-Calderón, Rubén
Pérez-Alonso, María José
Brophy, Joseph J.
Soria, Ana C.
author_role author
author2 Abad-Calderón, Rubén
Pérez-Alonso, María José
Brophy, Joseph J.
Soria, Ana C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Soria, Ana C. [0000-0001-8045-3883]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eryngium galioides
Eryngium
Apiaceae
Essential oil
Chemical composition
Valencene and phyllocladene isomer
topic Eryngium galioides
Eryngium
Apiaceae
Essential oil
Chemical composition
Valencene and phyllocladene isomer
description © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/359434
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/359434
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11060172
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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