A mouse model of ATR-Seckel shows embryonic replicative stress and accelerated aging.

Although DNA damage is considered a driving force for aging, the nature of the damage that arises endogenously remains unclear. Replicative stress, a source of endogenous DNA damage, is prevented primarily by the ATR kinase. We have developed a mouse model of Seckel syndrome characterized by a sever...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Murga, Matilde, Bunting, Samuel, Montaña, Maria F, Soria, Rebeca, Mulero, Francisca, Cañamero, Marta, Lee, Youngsoo, McKinnon, Peter J, Nussenzweig, Andre, Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar
Format: article
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repository:Repisalud
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17685
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17685
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:DNA Replication
Stress, Physiological
Abnormalities, Multiple
Aging
Alleles
Animals
Apoptosis
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
Brain
Cell Cycle Proteins
DNA Damage
DNA Repair
DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
DNA-Binding Proteins
Disease Models, Animal
Embryo, Mammalian
Fibroblasts
Humans
Mice
Nuclear Proteins
Phenotype
Progeria
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Syndrome
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Description
Summary:Although DNA damage is considered a driving force for aging, the nature of the damage that arises endogenously remains unclear. Replicative stress, a source of endogenous DNA damage, is prevented primarily by the ATR kinase. We have developed a mouse model of Seckel syndrome characterized by a severe deficiency in ATR. Seckel mice show high levels of replicative stress during embryogenesis, when proliferation is widespread, but this is reduced to marginal amounts in postnatal life. In spite of this decrease, adult Seckel mice show accelerated aging, which is further aggravated in the absence of p53. Together, these results support a model whereby replicative stress, particularly in utero, contributes to the onset of aging in postnatal life, and this is balanced by the replicative stress-limiting role of the checkpoint proteins ATR and p53.