Hybrid waveguiding structure in LiTaO3 crystal fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing
A hybrid waveguiding structure has been fabricated in a z-cut lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) crystal wafer by direct femtosecond laser writing. Due to the laser-induced anisotropic modifications of the extraordinary and ordinary refractive indices (ne and no) of LiTaO3 crystal, the structure exhibits po...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad de Salamanca (USAL) |
| Repositorio: | GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146830 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146830 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Optical waveguides Femtosecond laser micromachining Lithium tantalate crystal Polarization-selective devices |
| Resumo: | A hybrid waveguiding structure has been fabricated in a z-cut lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) crystal wafer by direct femtosecond laser writing. Due to the laser-induced anisotropic modifications of the extraordinary and ordinary refractive indices (ne and no) of LiTaO3 crystal, the structure exhibits polarization-sensitive guiding features along vertical and horizontal orientations. Based on this feature, circularly-polarized light beam can be converted to vertically-/horizontally-polarized ones (i.e., TE and TM), with approximately 1:1 power splitting ratio. The well-guided performance of the polarization-sensitive structure shows the potential for integration with existing light signals to realize all-optical information processing. |
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