Gradient Structure of Dynamics for Nonautonomous Cascade Systems

In this paperwe prove the gradient structure of solutions for a nonautonomous cascade system defined on Banach spaces, where the x–variable evolves independently via ˙ x = Ax+ f (t, x) and influences the y–variable through ˙y = By + g(x, y). By first analyzing the long–time dynamics of the nonautono...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bortolan, Matheus Cheque, Brito, M.C.A., Carvalho, Alexandre N., Langa Rosado, José Antonio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::5708a7248275c887f5252ec31a9dee17
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186572
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-026-10493-3
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Nonautonomous cascade systems
Gradient structure
Attractors
Asymptotic behavior
Asymptotically autonomous equations
Descrição
Resumo:In this paperwe prove the gradient structure of solutions for a nonautonomous cascade system defined on Banach spaces, where the x–variable evolves independently via ˙ x = Ax+ f (t, x) and influences the y–variable through ˙y = By + g(x, y). By first analyzing the long–time dynamics of the nonautonomous x–equation and then examining the resulting y–dynamics for each asymptotic state of x, we provide a complete description of the system’s gradient structure in two levels: a more abstract and general, with less hypotheses on f , and a deeper level of description, when the term f (t, x) is asymptotically autonomous. Finally, we present a descriptionwhen the term f (t, x) is a small nonautonomous perturbation of an autonomous term.