Influence of flow alteration and metal pollution on stream biota: from species to community-level responses

This thesis aimed to assess the responses of stream biota to flow alterations, in terms of water velocity increments and reductions of discharge, and to metal pollution. The investigations performed encompassed (i) respirometry studies using swim-tunnel respirometers to evaluate swimming capabilitie...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Rubio Gracia, Francesc
Formato: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/673742
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673742
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Alteracions hidrològiques
Alteraciones hidrológicas
Hydrologic alterations
Interaccions biòtiques
Interacciones bióticas
Biotic interactions
Metalls pesants
Metales pesados
Heavy metals
Contaminació per metalls
Contaminación por metales
Metal pollution
Rius
Ríos
Streams
Barbus meridionalis
Barb de muntanya
Algues
Algas
Algae
Macroinvertebrats
Macroinvertebrados
Macroinvertebrates
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574
Descrição
Resumo:This thesis aimed to assess the responses of stream biota to flow alterations, in terms of water velocity increments and reductions of discharge, and to metal pollution. The investigations performed encompassed (i) respirometry studies using swim-tunnel respirometers to evaluate swimming capabilities, as indicative of water velocity tolerance, and physiological responses (energetic costs of swimming) of several freshwater fishes, as well as the drivers (morphological features) of variation within and among species; and (ii) field observational and mesocosm studies were carried out to evaluate the role of the threatened fish B. meridionalis as modulator of the response of stream ecosystem structure and function to anthropogenic stressors, such as hydrologic alterations (e.g. resulting from the water diversion) and metal pollution