Modelling and simulation of tow-drop effects arising from the manufacturing of steered-fibre composites

The introduction of Variable-Stiffness Laminates requires not only the use of advanced numerical simulation tools but also better understanding of manufacturing induced effects. These computational tools can give beneficial insight that will lead to an effective reduction of test campaigns as well a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Falcó Salcines, Olben, Lopes, Cláudio Saúl, Naya, F., Sket, F., Maimí Vert, Pere, Mayugo Majó, Joan Andreu
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/14114
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/14114
Access Level:Embargoed access
Keyword:Elements finits, Mètode dels
Finite element method
Resistència de materials
Strength of materials
Fibres
Fibers
Description
Summary:The introduction of Variable-Stiffness Laminates requires not only the use of advanced numerical simulation tools but also better understanding of manufacturing induced effects. These computational tools can give beneficial insight that will lead to an effective reduction of test campaigns as well as to increase design possibilities. This paper presents a virtual testing approach to study the influence of tow-drop effects, generated in the manufacturing of steered-fibre composites, by means of nonlinear finite element analyses within the framework of fracture and damage mechanics. X-ray computed tomography was used to characterise the embedded resin-rich areas. Both the progressive failure mechanisms and the ultimate failure loads can be predicted with high realism when compared with experimental observations. In addition, the differences of the tow-drop effects on plain and notched laminates can also be predicted accurately