Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study

©Ana Belen Naranjo-Saucedo, German Antonio Escobar-Rodriguez, Carmen Tabernero, Esther Cuadrado, Carlos Luis Parra-Calderon, Alicia Arenas. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 31.05.2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Crea...

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Autores: Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén, Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio, Tabernero, Carmen, Cuadrado, Esther, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis, Arenas, Alicia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/351771
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/351771
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Occupational health assessment
Psychosocial risks
Health care professionals
Mobile health
mHealth
Delphi method
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
title Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
spellingShingle Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén
Occupational health assessment
Psychosocial risks
Health care professionals
Mobile health
mHealth
Delphi method
title_short Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
title_full Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
title_fullStr Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
title_full_unstemmed Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
title_sort Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén
Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio
Tabernero, Carmen
Cuadrado, Esther
Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis
Arenas, Alicia
author Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén
author_facet Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén
Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio
Tabernero, Carmen
Cuadrado, Esther
Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis
Arenas, Alicia
author_role author
author2 Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio
Tabernero, Carmen
Cuadrado, Esther
Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis
Arenas, Alicia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Junta de Andalucía
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Occupational health assessment
Psychosocial risks
Health care professionals
Mobile health
mHealth
Delphi method
topic Occupational health assessment
Psychosocial risks
Health care professionals
Mobile health
mHealth
Delphi method
description ©Ana Belen Naranjo-Saucedo, German Antonio Escobar-Rodriguez, Carmen Tabernero, Esther Cuadrado, Carlos Luis Parra-Calderon, Alicia Arenas. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 31.05.2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/351771
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/351771
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Naranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén; Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio; Tabernero, Carmen; Cuadrado, Esther; Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis; Arenas, Alicia; 2023; "Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study [Dataset]"; Zenodo; version 1; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7936964
https://doi.org/10.2196/40327
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv JMIR Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv JMIR Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi StudyNaranjo-Saucedo, Ana BelénEscobar-Rodríguez, Germán AntonioTabernero, CarmenCuadrado, EstherParra-Calderón, Carlos LuisArenas, AliciaOccupational health assessmentPsychosocial risksHealth care professionalsMobile healthmHealthDelphi method©Ana Belen Naranjo-Saucedo, German Antonio Escobar-Rodriguez, Carmen Tabernero, Esther Cuadrado, Carlos Luis Parra-Calderon, Alicia Arenas. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 31.05.2023. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.Background: In recent years, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, awareness of the high level of stress among health care professionals has increased, and research in this area has intensified. Hospital staff members have historically been known to work in an environment involving high emotional demands, time pressure, and workload. Furthermore, the pandemic has increased the strain experienced by health care professionals owing to the high number of people they need to manage and, on many occasions, the limited available resources with which they must carry out their functions. These psychosocial risks are not always well dealt with by the organization or the professionals themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to have tools to assess these psychosocial risks and to optimize the management of this demand from health care professionals. Digital health, and more specifically, mobile health (mHealth), is presented as a health care modality that can contribute greatly to respond to these unmet needs. Objective: We aimed to analyze whether mHealth tools can provide value for the study and management of psychosocial risks in health care professionals, and assess the requirements of these tools. Methods: A Delphi study was carried out to determine the opinions of experts on the relevance of using mHealth tools to evaluate physiological indicators and psychosocial factors in order to assess occupational health, and specifically, stress and burnout, in health care professionals. The study included 58 experts with knowledge and experience in occupational risk prevention, psychosocial work, and health-related technology, as well as health professionals from private and public sectors. Results: Our data suggested that there is still controversy about the roles that organizations play in occupational risk prevention in general and psychosocial risks in particular. An adequate assessment of the stress levels and psychosocial factors can help improve employees’ well-being. Moreover, making occupational health evaluations available to the team would positively affect employees by increasing their feelings of being taken into account by the organization. This assessment can be improved with mHealth tools that identify and quickly highlight the difficulties or problems that occur among staff and work teams. However, to achieve good adherence and participation in occupational health and safety evaluations, experts consider that it is essential to ensure the privacy of professionals and to develop feelings of being supported by their supervisors. Conclusions: For years, mHealth has been used mainly to propose intervention programs to improve occupational health. Our research highlights the usefulness of these tools for evaluating psychosocial risks in a preliminary and essential phase of approaches to improve the health and well-being of professionals in health care settings. The most urgent requirements these tools must meet are those aimed at protecting the confidentiality and privacy of measurements.This work has been carried out under the projects “mPRL: mHealth tool for prevention in psychosociology area” (reference: PII2019SC0009) and “Fipsipro: Mhealth en la Prevención de Riesgos Psicosociales” (reference: CTC-2022132186), both subsidized under Competitive Concurrence for Innovative Research Projects in the Field of Occupational Risk Prevention, corresponding to exercise 2019 of the Andalusian Institute of Occupational Risk Prevention of the Ministry of Employment, Training and Autonomous Work, as well as the project “SALPRO, Analysis of physiological indicators and psychosocial factors in occupational health of health professionals” (reference: PI-0098-2018), funded by the Consejería de Salud y Familia de la Junta de Andalucía Grant for the financing of Biomedical and Health Sciences R+D+i in Andalusia. We thank the project investigators and participating experts. We would especially like to thank Claudia Muñoz-Jiménez for her collaboration in elaborating the questionnaire sent to the experts and analyzing the results.Peer reviewedJMIR PublicationsJunta de AndalucíaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/351771reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésNaranjo-Saucedo, Ana Belén; Escobar-Rodríguez, Germán Antonio; Tabernero, Carmen; Cuadrado, Esther; Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis; Arenas, Alicia; 2023; "Mobile Health Requirements for the Occupational Health Assessment of Health Care Professionals: Delphi Study [Dataset]"; Zenodo; version 1; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7936964https://doi.org/10.2196/40327Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3517712026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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