Involvement of dopamine in the regulation of dysfunctions related to depression in rodent models: motivational versus emotional symptoms

Depression is characterized by motivational symptoms such as anergia, fatigue and psychomotor slowing. These are highly resistant to treatment and often remain as residual symptoms after antidepressant drug therapy. It has been suggested that these effort-based symptoms are related to dysfunctions i...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Carratalá Ros, Carla
Tipo de documento: tese
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositório:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/668932
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668932
http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/14109.2020.368729
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Motivation
Behavioral activation
Dopamine
Serotonin
Depression
Mice
Salut i Serveis Socials
159.9
Descrição
Resumo:Depression is characterized by motivational symptoms such as anergia, fatigue and psychomotor slowing. These are highly resistant to treatment and often remain as residual symptoms after antidepressant drug therapy. It has been suggested that these effort-based symptoms are related to dysfunctions in mesolimbic dopamine (DA). Thus, in the present dissertation has been characterized the impact of DA depletion and the ability of different antidepressants in reverse this DA depletion in several animal models that evaluate behavioral activation to escape an aversive situation or to approach and vigorously interact with a highly preferred reinforcer that competes with reinforcers by more passive behaviors. The effect of DA depletion and antidepressants also was studied in rodent models of anxiety-related behavior, another symptom common in some depressed people.