Determining the Safest Anchoring Knot in a Fall Arrest System by Means of Static Tests

Today, rope access systems (RASs) and fall arrest systems (FASs) incorporate significant technological innovations. This research aims to determine the safest knot to be used in RASs. The most secure knots are those that leave the most resistance in the rope. Static laboratory tests, followed by an...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sáez, Pedro Ignacio, Carrión Jackson, Elena Ángela, Ferrer, Belén, García González, Encarnación, Monge, Juan Francisco
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repository:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3835
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3835
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020167
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Sistema de Protección Individual Contra Caídas (SPICC)
Prevención de riesgos laborales
Caída - Accidente
6109.01 Prevención de Accidentes
Description
Summary:Today, rope access systems (RASs) and fall arrest systems (FASs) incorporate significant technological innovations. This research aims to determine the safest knot to be used in RASs. The most secure knots are those that leave the most resistance in the rope. Static laboratory tests, followed by an extensive statistical analysis of the obtained data, were carried out under controlled conditions. Five types of anchor knots were selected and studied using three rope models with similar diameters, and we analysed the symmetrical versions in the dextrorotational direction. Thirty break tests were performed for each rope model. The total number of breakage tests was 90. The double overhand knot proved to be the safest knot with an average efficiency of 61.82%. A better understanding of the behaviour of knots and their correct use in FASs will be key to accident prevention.