On Second Order q-Difference Equations Satisfied by Al-Salam–Carlitz I-Sobolev Type Polynomials of Higher Order

This contribution deals with the sequence {U (a) n (x; q, j)}n≥0 of monic polynomials in x, orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product related to the Al-Salam–Carlitz I orthogonal polynomials, and involving an arbitrary number j of q-derivatives on the two boundaries of the correspondin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hermoso Ortíz, Carlos, Huertas Cejudo, Edmundo José, Lastra Sedano, Alberto, Soria Lorente, Anier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/6375
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/6375
https://doi.org/10.3390/math8081300
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Al-Salam–Carlitz I polynomials
Al-Salam–Carlitz I-Sobolev type polynomials
Second order linear q-difference equations
Structure relations
Recurrence relations
Basic hypergeometric series
Descripción
Sumario:This contribution deals with the sequence {U (a) n (x; q, j)}n≥0 of monic polynomials in x, orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product related to the Al-Salam–Carlitz I orthogonal polynomials, and involving an arbitrary number j of q-derivatives on the two boundaries of the corresponding orthogonality interval, for some fixed real number q ∈ (0, 1). We provide several versions of the corresponding connection formulas, ladder operators, and several versions of the second order q-difference equations satisfied by polynomials in this sequence. As a novel contribution to the literature, we provide certain three term recurrence formula with rational coefficients satisfied by U (a) n (x; q, j), which paves the way to establish an appealing generalization of the so-called J-fractions to the framework of Sobolev-type orthogonality