A geometric model of brightness perception and its application to color images correction

Human perception involves many features like contours, shapes, textures, and colors to name a few. Whereas several geometric models for contours, shapes and textures perception have been proposed, the geometry of color perception has received very little attention, possibly due to the fact that our...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Batard, Thomas, Bertalmío, Marcelo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/37264
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/37264
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-018-0792-2
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Differential geometry
Variational model
Contrast enhancement
Brightness perception
Human visual system
Retinex
Descripción
Sumario:Human perception involves many features like contours, shapes, textures, and colors to name a few. Whereas several geometric models for contours, shapes and textures perception have been proposed, the geometry of color perception has received very little attention, possibly due to the fact that our perception of colors is still not fully understood. Nonetheless, there exists a class of mathematical models, gathered under the name Retinex, that aim at modeling the color perception of an image, that are inspired by psychophysical/physiological knowledge about color perception, and that can geometrically be viewed as the averaging of perceptual distances between image pixels. Some of the Retinex models turn out to be associated to an efficient image processing technique for the correction of camera output images. The aim of this paper is to show that this image processing technique can be improved by including more properties of the human visual system. To that purpose, we first present a generalization of the perceptual distance between image pixels by considering the parallel transport map associated to a covariant derivative on a vector bundle, and from which can be derived a new image processing model for color images correction. Then, we show that the family of covariant derivatives constructed in [T. Batard and N. Sochen, J. Math. Imaging Vision, 48(3) (2014), pp. 517-543] can model some color appearance phenomena related to brightness perception. Finally, we conduct experiments in which we show that the image processing techniques induced by these covariant derivatives outperform the original approach.