Extensive analysis of photovoltaic battery self-consumption: evaluation through an innovative district case-study

Energy storage is one of the key elements within the actual stage of the energy transition, as it is probably one of the most important factors to allow high penetration of fluctuating renewable energies, such as wind or solar, in the existing power systems. Intensive research is being conducted to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Millet, Lluís, Berrueta Irigoyen, Alberto, Bruch, Maximilian, Reiners, N., Vetter, M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/36153
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/36153
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Numerical methods
Energy use and applications
Energy storage
Photovoltaics
Renewable energy
Energy consumption
Batteries
Electrical energy
Power electronics
Descrição
Resumo:Energy storage is one of the key elements within the actual stage of the energy transition, as it is probably one of the most important factors to allow high penetration of fluctuating renewable energies, such as wind or solar, in the existing power systems. Intensive research is being conducted to assess the economic aspects and technical performance of renewable energy-based systems supported by batteries by evaluating different services that batteries can provide to the electric grid or to the end-consumers. In Germany, where the majority of the currently installed 43 GW of PV capacity corresponds to small residential, commercial, or industrial facilities, an interesting market for batteries to enhance local self-consumption and autarky is already booming, with more than 80 000 storage system installations in 2017. In this context, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of the photovoltaic battery model by analyzing the technical and economic consequences that variations on the most relevant system parameters induce. The presented results are based on high resolution data obtained from a representative residential district with an autarky of above 95%. The employed battery model is based on the results obtained through an extensive test campaign and includes electrical and thermal sub-models. The analysis predicts that grid parity of residential PV battery systems can be reached in the upcoming years, with especially great potential of the retrofitting market for those PV installations which run out of the feed-in tariff policy.