Variable rate dosing in precision viticulture: Use of electronic devices to improve application efficiency

Two different spray application methods were compared in three vine varieties at different crop stages. A conventional spray application with a constant volume rate per unit ground area (1 ha(-1)) was compared with a variable rate application method designed to compensate electronically for measured...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Llorens Calveras, Jordi, Gil Moya, Emilio, Llop, Jordi, Escolà i Agustí, Alexandre
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2010
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/66687
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.12.022
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66687
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ultrasonic sensor
Vineyard
Canopy volume
Variable rate application
Precision viticulture
Crop-adapted spraying
Vine row volume (VRV)
Descrição
Resumo:Two different spray application methods were compared in three vine varieties at different crop stages. A conventional spray application with a constant volume rate per unit ground area (1 ha(-1)) was compared with a variable rate application method designed to compensate electronically for measured variations in canopy dimensions. An air-blast sprayer with individual multi-nozzle spouts was fitted with three Ultrasonic sensors and three electro valves on one side, in order to modify the emitted flow rate of the nozzles according to the variability of canopy dimensions in real time. The Purpose of this prototype was to precisely apply the required amount of spray liquid and avoid over dosing. On average, a 58% saving in application volume was achieved with the variable rate method, obtaining similar or even better leaf deposits.