Functional connectivity of brain networks with three monochromatic wavelengths: a pilot study using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Exposure to certain monochromatic wavelengths can affect non-visual brain regions. Growing research indicates that exposure to light can have a positive impact on health-related problems such as spring asthenia, circadian rhythm disruption, and even bipolar disorders and Alzheimer’s. However, the ex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Argilés Sans, Marc|||0000-0001-5474-9832, Sunyer Grau, Bernat|||0000-0002-5261-0797, Arteche Fernández, Silvia, Peña Gómez, Cloefé
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/373815
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/373815
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20668-9
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Light
Magnetic resonance
Brain -- Magnetic resonance imaging
Llum
Ressonància magnètica
Cervell -- Imatgeria per ressonància magnètica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la visió
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la salut
Descripción
Sumario:Exposure to certain monochromatic wavelengths can affect non-visual brain regions. Growing research indicates that exposure to light can have a positive impact on health-related problems such as spring asthenia, circadian rhythm disruption, and even bipolar disorders and Alzheimer’s. However, the extent and location of changes in brain areas caused by exposure to monochromatic light remain largely unknown. This pilot study (N = 7) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance shows light-dependent functional connectivity patterns on brain networks. We demonstrated that 1 min of blue, green, or red light exposure modifies the functional connectivity (FC) of a broad range of visual and non-visual brain regions. Largely, we observed: (i) a global decrease in FC in all the networks but the salience network after blue light exposure, (ii) a global increase in FC after green light exposure, particularly noticeable in the left hemisphere, and (iii) a decrease in FC on attentional networks coupled with a FC increase in the default mode network after red light exposure. Each one of the FC patterns appears to be best arranged to perform better on tasks associated with specific cognitive domains. Results can be relevant for future research on the impact of light stimulation on brain function and in a variety of health disciplines.