A Meta-Analysis of Field Studies on Criteria-Based Content Analysis

[EN]Criteria-based Content Analysis (CBCA) is employed in forensic contexts to assess the credibility of child sexual abuse (CSA) allegations. The presence of CBCA criteria in an account suggests the narrator personally experienced the described event. Because of differences between field and artifi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Sporer, Siegfried Ludwig, Hauch, Valerie, Masip Pallejá, Jaume, Martschuk, Natalie
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/166666
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/166666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:CBCA
Meta-analysis
Validity
Field studies
Ground truth
Child sexual abuse
Child Psychology
Forensic Psychiatry
Psychological Tests
Memory, Episodic
Child Abuse, Sexual
6114.09 Psicología Forense
6102 Psicología del Niño y del Adolescente
abuso sexual infantil
psiquiatría forense
psicología infantil
memoria episódica
pruebas psicológicas
Descrição
Resumo:[EN]Criteria-based Content Analysis (CBCA) is employed in forensic contexts to assess the credibility of child sexual abuse (CSA) allegations. The presence of CBCA criteria in an account suggests the narrator personally experienced the described event. Because of differences between field and artificial laboratory settings we conducted a meta-analysis focusing specifically on field studies and quasi-experiments carried out in the field. We formally assessed strict ground- truth criteria (and other methodological aspects) to select only methodologically sound studies. Effect sizes for individual criteria were much larger than effect sizes for most deception cues in previous meta-analyses. We propose an unweighted mean summary score as an alternative to traditional summary scores. Effect sizes were similar for CSA allegations and other kinds of autobiographical events but varied depending on ground-truth base rates.