Reconfigurable swarms of colloidal particles electrophoretically driven in nematic liquid crystals

We present experiments where anisometric colloidal microparticles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal cell with homeotropic anchoring conditions are dynamically assembled by means of liquid-crystal-enabled electrophoresis (LCEEP) using an AC electric field perpendicular to the confining plates. A...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández Navarro, Sergi, Tierno, Pietro, Ignés i Mullol, Jordi, Sagués i Mestre, Francesc
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/67059
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/67059
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Electroforesi
Col·loides
Electrophoresis
Colloids
Descrição
Resumo:We present experiments where anisometric colloidal microparticles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal cell with homeotropic anchoring conditions are dynamically assembled by means of liquid-crystal-enabled electrophoresis (LCEEP) using an AC electric field perpendicular to the confining plates. A nematic host with negative dielectric anisotropy leads to a driving force parallel to the cell plates. We take advantage of the resulting gliding anchoring conditions and the degeneracy in the direction of particle motion to design reconfigurable trajectories using a photosensitive anchoring layer (azosilane self-assembled monolayer), as the particle trajectory follows the local director orientation.