Global patterns of adaptation to climate change by Indigenous Peoples and local communities

Indigenous Peoples and local communities have implemented myriad responses to deal with and mitigate climate change impacts. However, little effort has been invested in compiling, aggregating, and systematizing such responses to assess global patterns in local adaptation. Drawing on a systematic rev...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Schlingmann, Anna|||0000-0002-2521-4860, Graham, Sonia|||0000-0003-4195-4559, Benyei, Petra|||0000-0001-7540-5772, Corbera, Esteve|||0000-0001-7970-4411, Martinez Sanesteban, Irene, Marelle, Andrea, Soleymani-Fard, Ramin, Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:239022
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/239022
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.002
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Adaptive capacity
Autonomous adaptation
Community-based adaptation
Coping
Global warming
Indigenous and local knowledge
Resilience
Typology
Descrição
Resumo:Indigenous Peoples and local communities have implemented myriad responses to deal with and mitigate climate change impacts. However, little effort has been invested in compiling, aggregating, and systematizing such responses to assess global patterns in local adaptation. Drawing on a systematic review of 119 peer-reviewed publications with 1851 reported local responses to climate change impacts, we show that Indigenous Peoples and local communities across the world apply a diverse portfolio of activities to address climate change impacts. While many responses involve changes to natural resource based livelihoods, about one-third of responses involve other activities (e.g. networking, off-farm work). Globally, local responses to climate change impacts are more likely to be shaped by people's livelihood than by the climate zone where they live.