Femtosecond laser direct writing of depressed cladding waveguides in Nd:YAG with “ear-like” structures: fabrication and laser generation

Low-loss depressed cladding waveguide architecture is highly attractive for improving the laser performance of waveguide lasers. We report on the design and fabrication of the “ear-like” waveguide structures formed by a set of parallel tracks in neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) cryst...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sun, Xiaoli, Sun, Shuo, Romero Vázquez, Carolina, Vázquez de Aldana, Javier R., Liu, Fengqin, Jia, Yuechen, Chen, Feng
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repository:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146002
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146002
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Dielectric waveguides
Femtosecond laser writing
Laser sources
Nd:YAG lasers
Optical components
Q switched lasers
Description
Summary:Low-loss depressed cladding waveguide architecture is highly attractive for improving the laser performance of waveguide lasers. We report on the design and fabrication of the “ear-like” waveguide structures formed by a set of parallel tracks in neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) crystal via femtosecond laser writing. The obtained “ear-like” waveguides are with more symmetric mode profiles and lower losses by systematically comparing the guiding properties of two kinds of normal cladding waveguide. Efficient waveguide lasers are realized based on the designed structure in both continuous wave and pulsed regimes. Combined the high-gain from cladding waveguide and special “ear-like” structure, a passively fundamentally Q-switched laser with the narrow pulse width and the high repetition rate has been obtained by using tin diselenide (SnSe2) as saturable absorber.