Supervised multicomponent exercise as an adjuvant program for people with unilateral and/or bilateral chronic vestibular hypofunction: EXERVEST study protocol

Background Unilateral and bilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction (UVH and BVH) often complains of dizziness, gaze, and balance disturbances. There is a lack of evidence on exercise intervention in UVH and BVH patients. To investigate the effect of an eight-week supervised multicomponent exerci...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Ríos, Maitane, Lekue, Asier, Pinedo López, Jon, Tous Espelosin, Mikel, Arratibel Imaz, Iñaki, García Tabar, Ibai, Maldonado Martín, Sara
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/67314
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/67314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:exercise design
vestibular hypofunction
balance
health-related quality of life
Descripción
Sumario:Background Unilateral and bilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction (UVH and BVH) often complains of dizziness, gaze, and balance disturbances. There is a lack of evidence on exercise intervention in UVH and BVH patients. To investigate the effect of an eight-week supervised multicomponent exercise program in people suffering from UVH or BVH in comparison with a control group doing conventional vestibular rehabilitation at home. Methods This longitudinal, controlled, randomized, prospective, single-blinded, two-arm, parallel intervention study will include 66 adults (≥18 years old) with chronic UVH or BVH. Participants will be randomly assigned to an exercise intervention group or an attention control group. Participants will be assessed at baseline, after a two-month intervention period, and after a six-month follow-up. The primary variable will be the balance, measured by the dynamic posturography sensory organization test and the Modified Dynamic Gait Index test. Secondary outcome variables will include cardiorespiratory fitness (peak cardiopulmonary exercise test), body composition (bioimpedance and anthropometric variables), physical activity level and sleep quality (accelerometry), health-related quality of life (Dizziness Handicap Inventory questionnaire), emotional state (Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory questionnaires), and blood pressure monitoring. Discussion This study will try to answer whether in people with UVH/BVH, an adjuvant program of multicomponent exercise will help the prognosis of this population. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier [NCT05192564]. Verification date: April 2023.