Comparative Analysis of Water Extraction Mechanism in Roman Mines

The removal of water from mines was one of the key issues that former miners had to deal with. Roman colonists brought new technology to the Iberian Peninsula that addressed this problem. However, they did not invent this technology because it had already been applied to the growth of other endeavou...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fortes Garrido, Juan Carlos, Rodríguez Pérez, Ángel Mariano, Hernández Torres, José Antonio, Caparrós Mancera, Julio José, Dávila Martín, José Miguel, Castilla Gutiérrez, Javier
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositório:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/21407
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/21407
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Iberian pyrite belt 
Roman times
Water wheel 
Ctesibius pump
Bucket pulley
Archimedes’ screw
3313.18 Maquinaria de Minería
Descrição
Resumo:The removal of water from mines was one of the key issues that former miners had to deal with. Roman colonists brought new technology to the Iberian Peninsula that addressed this problem. However, they did not invent this technology because it had already been applied to the growth of other endeavours in the Hellenistic society throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. In the mine, the Archimedes screw, waterwheels, bucket pulleys, and Ctesibius pumps were the primary drainage systems. In this essay, the primary characteristics, and modes of operation of machines are examined. Without leaving out the most significant finds made in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, one of the regions with the longest history of mining exploitation. To serve as a foundation for future research in this field, this work compares the primary mining mechanisms in ancient Huelva on a qualitative and quantitative level by the implementation of a TOPSIS methodology, a multi-criteria decision analysis method.