Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species

There are growing calls for conservation frameworks that, rather than breaking the relations between people and other parts of nature, capture place-based relationships that have supported social-ecological systems over the long term. Biocultural approaches propose actions based on biological conser...

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Autores: Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055, Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo|||0000-0001-7705-0602, Halpern, Benjamin S.|||0000-0001-8844-2302, O'Hara, Casey|||0000-0003-2968-7005, Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia|||0000-0003-3350-0784, Díaz, Sandra|||0000-0003-0012-4612
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:271367
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/271367
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1073/pnas.2217303120
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Biocultural diversity
Conservation planning
Cultural keystone species
Indigenous languages
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spelling Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important speciesReyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo|||0000-0001-7705-0602Halpern, Benjamin S.|||0000-0001-8844-2302O'Hara, Casey|||0000-0003-2968-7005Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269Zafra-Calvo, Noelia|||0000-0003-3350-0784Díaz, Sandra|||0000-0003-0012-4612Biocultural diversityConservation planningCultural keystone speciesIndigenous languagesThere are growing calls for conservation frameworks that, rather than breaking the relations between people and other parts of nature, capture place-based relationships that have supported social-ecological systems over the long term. Biocultural approaches propose actions based on biological conservation priorities and cultural values aligned with local priorities, but mechanisms that allow their global uptake are missing. We propose a framework to globally assess the biocultural status of specific components of nature that matter to people and apply it to culturally important species (CIS). Drawing on a literature review and a survey, we identified 385 wild species, mostly plants, which are culturally important. CIS predominate among Indigenous peoples (57%) and ethnic groups (21%). CIS have a larger proportion of Data-Deficient species (41%) than the full set of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) species (12%), underscoring the disregard of cultural considerations in biological research. Combining information on CIS biological conservation status (IUCN threatened status) and cultural status (language vitality), we found that more CIS are culturally Vulnerable or Endangered than they are biologically and that there is a higher share of bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS than of either biologically or culturally Endangered CIS measured separately. Bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS are particularly predominant among Indigenous peoples, arguably because of the high levels of cultural loss among them. The deliberate connection between biological and cultural values, as developed in our "biocultural status" metric, provides an actionable way to guide decisions and operationalize global actions oriented to enhance place-based practices with demonstrated long-term sustainability.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Antropologia Social i Cultural 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/271367https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1073/pnas.2217303120reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 771056Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CEX2019-000940-Mopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2713672026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
title Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
spellingShingle Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
Biocultural diversity
Conservation planning
Cultural keystone species
Indigenous languages
title_short Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
title_full Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
title_fullStr Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
title_full_unstemmed Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
title_sort Biocultural vulnerability exposes threats of culturally important species
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo|||0000-0001-7705-0602
Halpern, Benjamin S.|||0000-0001-8844-2302
O'Hara, Casey|||0000-0003-2968-7005
Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269
Zafra-Calvo, Noelia|||0000-0003-3350-0784
Díaz, Sandra|||0000-0003-0012-4612
author Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
author_facet Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo|||0000-0001-7705-0602
Halpern, Benjamin S.|||0000-0001-8844-2302
O'Hara, Casey|||0000-0003-2968-7005
Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269
Zafra-Calvo, Noelia|||0000-0003-3350-0784
Díaz, Sandra|||0000-0003-0012-4612
author_role author
author2 Cámara-Leret, Rodrigo|||0000-0001-7705-0602
Halpern, Benjamin S.|||0000-0001-8844-2302
O'Hara, Casey|||0000-0003-2968-7005
Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269
Zafra-Calvo, Noelia|||0000-0003-3350-0784
Díaz, Sandra|||0000-0003-0012-4612
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Antropologia Social i Cultural
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biocultural diversity
Conservation planning
Cultural keystone species
Indigenous languages
topic Biocultural diversity
Conservation planning
Cultural keystone species
Indigenous languages
description There are growing calls for conservation frameworks that, rather than breaking the relations between people and other parts of nature, capture place-based relationships that have supported social-ecological systems over the long term. Biocultural approaches propose actions based on biological conservation priorities and cultural values aligned with local priorities, but mechanisms that allow their global uptake are missing. We propose a framework to globally assess the biocultural status of specific components of nature that matter to people and apply it to culturally important species (CIS). Drawing on a literature review and a survey, we identified 385 wild species, mostly plants, which are culturally important. CIS predominate among Indigenous peoples (57%) and ethnic groups (21%). CIS have a larger proportion of Data-Deficient species (41%) than the full set of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) species (12%), underscoring the disregard of cultural considerations in biological research. Combining information on CIS biological conservation status (IUCN threatened status) and cultural status (language vitality), we found that more CIS are culturally Vulnerable or Endangered than they are biologically and that there is a higher share of bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS than of either biologically or culturally Endangered CIS measured separately. Bioculturally Endangered or Vulnerable CIS are particularly predominant among Indigenous peoples, arguably because of the high levels of cultural loss among them. The deliberate connection between biological and cultural values, as developed in our "biocultural status" metric, provides an actionable way to guide decisions and operationalize global actions oriented to enhance place-based practices with demonstrated long-term sustainability.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/271367
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1073/pnas.2217303120
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/271367
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1073/pnas.2217303120
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 771056
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 CEX2019-000940-M
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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