Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia
The emergency of complex phenomena in our time has forced creators to reconnect knowledge in design, since at the moment, most of them have fragmentary and hyper specialized inertia. Due to this, nowadays, in architecture the interest for hidden or little-known historic figures, related to science a...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/345319 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/345319 https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-345319 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Tyng, Anne Griswold Kahn, Louis I., 1901-1974 Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura |
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Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| title |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| spellingShingle |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia Villa Carrero, Juan Manuel Tyng, Anne Griswold Kahn, Louis I., 1901-1974 Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura |
| title_short |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| title_full |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| title_fullStr |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| title_sort |
Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materia |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Villa Carrero, Juan Manuel |
| author |
Villa Carrero, Juan Manuel |
| author_facet |
Villa Carrero, Juan Manuel |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Tyng, Anne Griswold Kahn, Louis I., 1901-1974 Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura |
| topic |
Tyng, Anne Griswold Kahn, Louis I., 1901-1974 Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura |
| description |
The emergency of complex phenomena in our time has forced creators to reconnect knowledge in design, since at the moment, most of them have fragmentary and hyper specialized inertia. Due to this, nowadays, in architecture the interest for hidden or little-known historic figures, related to science and technology, that for years looked for answers of design within the interconnection of different dimensions of reality, especially in conjunction with models of generative systems. This condition or problem on the daily chore allows us to approach to more general topics around the way man comes into contact with ideas and how it materializes them. In this case, the specific interest lies in how this happens in the architecture of the North American Northeast, or more exactly in the North American derivations of European theories, around the middle of the 20th century. That is, the moment in which there was a traffic of figures of science and technology between Europe and North America, which nurtured the architecture. Specifically, this text is interested in the figure of the architect A. G. Tyng, who maintained a strong professional and personal relationship with L. I. Kahn, one of the most notable figures of twentieth-century architecture. In this way, the initial concern was; how did she reconnect knowledge and how she materialized her seminal work between 1951 and 1953? Then, the objective of this thesis is to decipher the set of norms and rules that make up the practical theoretical world of A. G. Tyng, through the exegesis of his seminal work between 1951 and 1953, and his special relationship with L. I. Kahn. The answer to our research question was constructed from a qualitative descriptive-critical view, in which the inductive inferences, the abduction and methodologic empiricism prevailed. The physical description was privileged in this document, thanks to its presence in the present, what allowed it we face the theory and phenomena manifesto, as well as its comprehension and its internal laws’. Couple with the above, it is important to highlight that this thesis approached a different angle than usual, and at the same time, opened a space of historiographical experimentation where the hypotheses of these great stories were tested. The results of the study indicated how the ideal of progress, coupled with science and technology in the mid-20th century United States, fueled a traffic of ideas between the professional and educational worlds. This generated a readjustment in the reductive and totalizing architectural models, dominant at that time, a fact that guided A. G. Tyng in the process of articulating fragmented knowledge in disciplines or fields of knowledge towards interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary reflexive models close to generative systems. Namely, it helped her in her search for tomorrow's structures. In conclusion, this process contributed to the construction of a new critical path for architecture and provided evidence to rearrange the history of L. I. Kahn, one of the great figures of architecture. He also delegated to us the bases of the visionary theories of A. G. Tyng, which represents an invaluable collection for research interested in the affinity to numbers and their similarity with computer-aided design logics or their similarity with design, close to the scientific paradigm or complex thought. |
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2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021-01-08 2021 2021-05-09 |
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doctoral thesis http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2117/345319 https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-345319 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2117/345319 https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-345319 |
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Español spa |
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Español |
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spa |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
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reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Obra seminal de Anne Griswold Tyng (1951-1953) y su relación con Louis Isadore Kahn : la búsqueda por integrar espacio y estructura a partir de la geometría de la materiaVilla Carrero, Juan ManuelTyng, Anne GriswoldKahn, Louis I., 1901-1974Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::ArquitecturaThe emergency of complex phenomena in our time has forced creators to reconnect knowledge in design, since at the moment, most of them have fragmentary and hyper specialized inertia. Due to this, nowadays, in architecture the interest for hidden or little-known historic figures, related to science and technology, that for years looked for answers of design within the interconnection of different dimensions of reality, especially in conjunction with models of generative systems. This condition or problem on the daily chore allows us to approach to more general topics around the way man comes into contact with ideas and how it materializes them. In this case, the specific interest lies in how this happens in the architecture of the North American Northeast, or more exactly in the North American derivations of European theories, around the middle of the 20th century. That is, the moment in which there was a traffic of figures of science and technology between Europe and North America, which nurtured the architecture. Specifically, this text is interested in the figure of the architect A. G. Tyng, who maintained a strong professional and personal relationship with L. I. Kahn, one of the most notable figures of twentieth-century architecture. In this way, the initial concern was; how did she reconnect knowledge and how she materialized her seminal work between 1951 and 1953? Then, the objective of this thesis is to decipher the set of norms and rules that make up the practical theoretical world of A. G. Tyng, through the exegesis of his seminal work between 1951 and 1953, and his special relationship with L. I. Kahn. The answer to our research question was constructed from a qualitative descriptive-critical view, in which the inductive inferences, the abduction and methodologic empiricism prevailed. The physical description was privileged in this document, thanks to its presence in the present, what allowed it we face the theory and phenomena manifesto, as well as its comprehension and its internal laws’. Couple with the above, it is important to highlight that this thesis approached a different angle than usual, and at the same time, opened a space of historiographical experimentation where the hypotheses of these great stories were tested. The results of the study indicated how the ideal of progress, coupled with science and technology in the mid-20th century United States, fueled a traffic of ideas between the professional and educational worlds. This generated a readjustment in the reductive and totalizing architectural models, dominant at that time, a fact that guided A. G. Tyng in the process of articulating fragmented knowledge in disciplines or fields of knowledge towards interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary reflexive models close to generative systems. Namely, it helped her in her search for tomorrow's structures. In conclusion, this process contributed to the construction of a new critical path for architecture and provided evidence to rearrange the history of L. I. Kahn, one of the great figures of architecture. He also delegated to us the bases of the visionary theories of A. G. Tyng, which represents an invaluable collection for research interested in the affinity to numbers and their similarity with computer-aided design logics or their similarity with design, close to the scientific paradigm or complex thought.La emergencia de los fenómenos complejos en nuestro tiempo ha obligado a los creadores a reconectar conocimientos en el diseño, ya que, actualmente, muchos presentan una inercia fragmentaria e hiperespecializada. En razón a esto, en la arquitectura se ha despertado hoy día el interés por las figuras históricas ocultas o poco conocidas, próximas a la ciencia y a la tecnología, que por años buscaron respuestas de diseño en la interconexión de distintas dimensiones de lo real, especialmente en conexión con modelos de sistemas generativos. Esta condición o problemática en el quehacer investigativo nos permite aproximarnos a temas más generales en torno a la forma en que el hombre entra en contacto con las ideas y cómo las materializa. En este caso, el interés específico radica en cómo sucede esto en la arquitectura del noreste norteamericano, más exactamente en las derivaciones norteamericanas de las teorías europeas, alrededor de la mitad del siglo XX; esto es, el momento en el cual sobrevino un tráfico de figuras de la ciencia y la tecnología entre Europa y Norteamérica, que nutrió la arquitectura. De manera puntual, este documento se interesa en la figura de la arquitecta Tyng quien mantuvo una fuerte relación profesional y personal con Kahn, una de las figuras más notables de la arquitectura del siglo XX. De esta manera, la inquietud inicial fue: ¿Cómo reconectó ella conocimientos y cómo materializó su obra seminal entre 1951 y 1953? Luego, el objetivo de esta tesis es descifrar el conjunto de normas y reglas que conforman el mundo teórico práctico de Tyng ¿a través de la exégesis de su obra seminal entre 1951 y 1953¿ y su especial relación con Kahn. La respuesta a esta pregunta de investigación fue construida a partir de una visión cualitativa descriptiva-critica, en la que primaron las inferencias inductivas, la abducción y el empirismo metodológico. La descripción física fue privilegiada en este documento, gracias a su existencia en el presente, lo que permitió enfrentar la teoría y el fenómeno manifiesto, así como su comprensión y la de sus leyes internas. Aunado a lo anterior, es importante resaltar que esta tesis abordó un enfoque distinto al habitual y a la vez abrió un espacio de experimentación historiográfica en el que las hipótesis de esas grandes historias fueron puestas a prueba. Los resultados del estudio indicaron cómo el ideal de progreso, unido a la ciencia y a la tecnología en los Estados Unidos de mediados del siglo XX, alimentaron un tráfico de ideas entre el mundo profesional y educativo. Este generó un reajuste en los modelos arquitectónicos reductivos y totalizantes, dominantes en ese tiempo, hecho que dirigió a Tyng en el proceso de articular los conocimientos fragmentados en disciplinas o campos de saber hacia modelos reflexivos interdisciplinarios y transdisciplinarios cercanos a los sistemas generativos. A saber, la ayudó en su búsqueda de las estructuras del mañana. En conclusión, este proceso contribuyó en la construcción de un camino crítico nuevo para la arquitectura y aportó pruebas para reacomodar la historia de Kahn, una de las grandes figuras de la arquitectura. Así mismo, nos mostró las bases de las visionarias teorías de Tyng, lo que representa un acervo invaluable para las investigaciones interesadas por la afinidad al número y por su similitud con las lógicas de diseño asistido por ordenador o por su semejanza con el diseño, cercano al paradigma científico o al pensamiento complejo.Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya20212021-01-0820212021-05-09doctoral thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/345319https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-345319reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Españolspaopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3453192026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
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15,228081 |