IRFinder: assessing the impact of intron retention on mammalian gene expression

Intron retention (IR) occurs when an intron is transcribed into pre-mRNA and remains in the final mRNA. We have developed a program and database called IRFinder to accurately detect IR from mRNA sequencing data. Analysis of 2573 samples showed that IR occurs in all tissues analyzed, affects over 80%...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Middleton, Robert, Gao, Dadi, Thomas, Aubin, Singh, Babita, 1986-, Au, Amy, Wong, Justin J.-L., Bomane, Alexandra, Cosson, Bertrand, Eyras Jiménez, Eduardo, Rasko, John E.J., Ritchie, William
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/32143
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/32143
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-017-1184-4
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:mRNA splicing
Intron retention
Gene regulation
Descripción
Sumario:Intron retention (IR) occurs when an intron is transcribed into pre-mRNA and remains in the final mRNA. We have developed a program and database called IRFinder to accurately detect IR from mRNA sequencing data. Analysis of 2573 samples showed that IR occurs in all tissues analyzed, affects over 80% of all coding genes and is associated with cell differentiation and the cell cycle. Frequently retained introns are enriched for specific RNA binding protein sites and are often retained in clusters in the same gene. IR is associated with lower protein levels and intron-retaining transcripts that escape nonsense-mediated decay are not actively translated.