First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar
Sarcoptic mange is a globally distributed parasitic disease caused by the burrowing mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This mite has a certain degree of host specificity, although interspecific transmission can occur among phylogenetically related species or through prey-predator mediated exposure. In 2018, a...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:266226 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266226 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04979-w |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Capra pyrenaica Cross-transmission Sarcoptes scabiei Spain Sus scrofa |
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First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boarValldeperes, Marta|||0000-0002-6178-3147Moroni, Barbara|||0000-0003-1478-8436Rossi, Luca|||0000-0001-6829-5229López Olvera, Jorge R|||0000-0002-2999-3451Velarde, Roser|||0000-0003-3332-6405Molinar Min, Anna RitaMentaberre García, Gregorio|||0000-0001-9542-7514Serrano Ferron, Emmanuel|||0000-0002-9799-9804Angelone, Samer|||0000-0003-0868-7276Lavín González, Santiago|||0000-0001-5655-588XGranados Torres, José Enrique|||0000-0002-9787-9896Capra pyrenaicaCross-transmissionSarcoptes scabieiSpainSus scrofaSarcoptic mange is a globally distributed parasitic disease caused by the burrowing mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This mite has a certain degree of host specificity, although interspecific transmission can occur among phylogenetically related species or through prey-predator mediated exposure. In 2018, a wild boar (Sus scrofa) with lesions compatible with sarcoptic mange was hunted in Ports de Tortosa i Beseit Natural Park (PTB, north-eastern Spain), where an active epizootic outbreak of sarcoptic mange is affecting Iberian ibexes (Capra pyrenaica) since 2014. A complete necropsy, skin scrapings and skin digestions with hydroxide potassium were performed to confirm the diagnosis. Routine histopathological analysis, toluidine blue staining and immunohistochemistry were used to characterize the lesions and the inflammatory infiltrate. Finally, 10 specific S. scabiei microsatellites were molecularly genotyped through polymerase chain reactions in mites obtained from the affected wild boar. For phylogenetic comparison, mites obtained from sympatric Iberian ibexes and allopatric wild boars and Iberian ibexes from southern Spain were analysed. Sarcoptes scabiei was visually and molecularly identified in the infested wild boar from PTB, causing skin lesions with dermal inflammatory infiltrate rich in T and B cells, which indicate an adaptive immune response. Three S. scabiei genetic clusters were identified: one included mites from southern Iberian ibexes, another included mites from southern wild boars, and a third one distinctively grouped the wild boar from PTB with the sympatric ibexes. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of sarcoptic mange in wild boar in Spain and the first documented case of S. scabiei cross-transmission from a wild ruminant host to a wild boar. The wild boar presented an ordinary scabies type reaction, which is typical of the self-limiting infestations reported in other cases of interspecific transmission. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13071-021-04979-w. 22021-01-0120212021-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/266226https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04979-wreponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2012-40043-C02-01Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2012-40043-C02-02Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2016-80543-PAgència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2020_FI_B2_00049European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 2020_FI_B2_00049Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades https://doi.org/10.13039/100014440 RYC-2016-21120open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2662262026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| title |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| spellingShingle |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar Valldeperes, Marta|||0000-0002-6178-3147 Capra pyrenaica Cross-transmission Sarcoptes scabiei Spain Sus scrofa |
| title_short |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| title_full |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| title_fullStr |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| title_sort |
First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Valldeperes, Marta|||0000-0002-6178-3147 Moroni, Barbara|||0000-0003-1478-8436 Rossi, Luca|||0000-0001-6829-5229 López Olvera, Jorge R|||0000-0002-2999-3451 Velarde, Roser|||0000-0003-3332-6405 Molinar Min, Anna Rita Mentaberre García, Gregorio|||0000-0001-9542-7514 Serrano Ferron, Emmanuel|||0000-0002-9799-9804 Angelone, Samer|||0000-0003-0868-7276 Lavín González, Santiago|||0000-0001-5655-588X Granados Torres, José Enrique|||0000-0002-9787-9896 |
| author |
Valldeperes, Marta|||0000-0002-6178-3147 |
| author_facet |
Valldeperes, Marta|||0000-0002-6178-3147 Moroni, Barbara|||0000-0003-1478-8436 Rossi, Luca|||0000-0001-6829-5229 López Olvera, Jorge R|||0000-0002-2999-3451 Velarde, Roser|||0000-0003-3332-6405 Molinar Min, Anna Rita Mentaberre García, Gregorio|||0000-0001-9542-7514 Serrano Ferron, Emmanuel|||0000-0002-9799-9804 Angelone, Samer|||0000-0003-0868-7276 Lavín González, Santiago|||0000-0001-5655-588X Granados Torres, José Enrique|||0000-0002-9787-9896 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Moroni, Barbara|||0000-0003-1478-8436 Rossi, Luca|||0000-0001-6829-5229 López Olvera, Jorge R|||0000-0002-2999-3451 Velarde, Roser|||0000-0003-3332-6405 Molinar Min, Anna Rita Mentaberre García, Gregorio|||0000-0001-9542-7514 Serrano Ferron, Emmanuel|||0000-0002-9799-9804 Angelone, Samer|||0000-0003-0868-7276 Lavín González, Santiago|||0000-0001-5655-588X Granados Torres, José Enrique|||0000-0002-9787-9896 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Capra pyrenaica Cross-transmission Sarcoptes scabiei Spain Sus scrofa |
| topic |
Capra pyrenaica Cross-transmission Sarcoptes scabiei Spain Sus scrofa |
| description |
Sarcoptic mange is a globally distributed parasitic disease caused by the burrowing mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This mite has a certain degree of host specificity, although interspecific transmission can occur among phylogenetically related species or through prey-predator mediated exposure. In 2018, a wild boar (Sus scrofa) with lesions compatible with sarcoptic mange was hunted in Ports de Tortosa i Beseit Natural Park (PTB, north-eastern Spain), where an active epizootic outbreak of sarcoptic mange is affecting Iberian ibexes (Capra pyrenaica) since 2014. A complete necropsy, skin scrapings and skin digestions with hydroxide potassium were performed to confirm the diagnosis. Routine histopathological analysis, toluidine blue staining and immunohistochemistry were used to characterize the lesions and the inflammatory infiltrate. Finally, 10 specific S. scabiei microsatellites were molecularly genotyped through polymerase chain reactions in mites obtained from the affected wild boar. For phylogenetic comparison, mites obtained from sympatric Iberian ibexes and allopatric wild boars and Iberian ibexes from southern Spain were analysed. Sarcoptes scabiei was visually and molecularly identified in the infested wild boar from PTB, causing skin lesions with dermal inflammatory infiltrate rich in T and B cells, which indicate an adaptive immune response. Three S. scabiei genetic clusters were identified: one included mites from southern Iberian ibexes, another included mites from southern wild boars, and a third one distinctively grouped the wild boar from PTB with the sympatric ibexes. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of sarcoptic mange in wild boar in Spain and the first documented case of S. scabiei cross-transmission from a wild ruminant host to a wild boar. The wild boar presented an ordinary scabies type reaction, which is typical of the self-limiting infestations reported in other cases of interspecific transmission. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13071-021-04979-w. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2021-01-01 2021 2021-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266226 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04979-w |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/266226 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04979-w |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2012-40043-C02-01 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2012-40043-C02-02 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 CGL2016-80543-P Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2020_FI_B2_00049 European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 2020_FI_B2_00049 Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades https://doi.org/10.13039/100014440 RYC-2016-21120 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
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