Video-EEG monitoring and simultaneous ECG for the differential diagnosis of transient consciousness disorders. A case report

We present the case of a 36 year-old woman, with history of transient consciousness disorders with vegetative state, interpreted as epileptic seizures and treated with valproic acid for two years. After nine asymptomatic years, they reappeared associated with migraine, vomiting and some generalized...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carmona-Iragui, M, Gomez-Ibanez, A, Carmona-Abellan, M, Salas, CG, Martin, B, Viteri, C
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2012
País:España
Recursos:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositório:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p15012
Acesso em linha:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15012
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Transient consciousness disorder
Epileptic seizure
Syncope
Video-EEG monitoring
ECG
Descrição
Resumo:We present the case of a 36 year-old woman, with history of transient consciousness disorders with vegetative state, interpreted as epileptic seizures and treated with valproic acid for two years. After nine asymptomatic years, they reappeared associated with migraine, vomiting and some generalized convulsions. Electroencephalogram and cerebral magnetic resonance turned out normal, and treatment with zonisamide was started, without beneficial results. Later cardiological studies objectified a blockage of the left branch that coincided with dizziness. The study was completed with Video-EEG monitoring, where there was an episode that showed right temporal epileptiform activity, with a diagnosis established of focal epilepsy of unknown etiology. At present, she remains asymptomatic with oxycarbazepine.