Peasant markets in time of pandemic: From resistance to adaptation in Cotacachi and Barcelona

For decades, initiatives have emerged in the Global South and North with the aim of reestablishing peasant markets in urban zones so that farmers could sell their production directly to consumers and receive all the profits. This has been framed in a series of strategies aimed at achieving autonomy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gascón-Gutiérrez, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Ecuador
Institución:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Repositorio:Revista ICONOS
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/6379
Acceso en línea:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/6379
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Barcelona
Cotacachi
covid-19
mercados camponeses
povos indígenas
resistência camponesa
mercados campesinos
pueblos indígenas
resistencia campesina
COVID-19
peasant markets
Indigenous communities
peasant resistance
Descripción
Sumario:For decades, initiatives have emerged in the Global South and North with the aim of reestablishing peasant markets in urban zones so that farmers could sell their production directly to consumers and receive all the profits. This has been framed in a series of strategies aimed at achieving autonomy from agro-industrial circuits that impose prices and conditions of production. Mobility restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic complicated the functioning of these markets at times. This article explores how the peasantry confronted this situation. Two cases are analyzed – one situated in the northern Andes (Cotacachi, Ecuador) and the other in mediterranean Europe (Barcelona, España). The study is based on long-term ethnographies through the application of qualitative research methods and the revision of archival materials and newspapers. It is concluded that peasants responded efficiently to the emergency in economic terms (in days, they developed mechanisms to maintain direct sale to consumers) and in political terms (they denounced and confronted restrictive policies through successful organizing). It is shown how peasant strategies applied were similar in many respects.