Restorative management of mild dental fluorosis with lithium disilicate veneers and modified adhesive protocol: Case report

Mild dental fluorosis results from excessive fluoride exposure during enamel formation, clinically manifesting as opaque white spots and surface irregularities that compromise esthetics. Although structurally sound, fluorotic enamel exhibits high mineralization and low permeability, making conventio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Trujillo, Dante, Requena Cisneros, Silvio Over, Masson Palacios, Maria Jose
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositorio:Revista Odontología
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/8941
Acceso en línea:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/odontologia/article/view/8941
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fluorosis dental
Adhesión dental
Carillas de disilicato de litio
Protocolo adhesivo
Estética dental
Dental fluorosis
adhesion
Lithium disilicate veneers
Adhesive protocol
Dental esthetics
Descripción
Sumario:Mild dental fluorosis results from excessive fluoride exposure during enamel formation, clinically manifesting as opaque white spots and surface irregularities that compromise esthetics. Although structurally sound, fluorotic enamel exhibits high mineralization and low permeability, making conventional bonding less effective. This case report describes an 18-year-old female with mild fluorosis and disadapted anterior restorations, rehabilitated with lithium disilicate veneers (e.max® Press) using a modified adhesive protocol. The clinical sequence included extended acid etching, ultrasonic deproteinization with sodium hypochlorite, and application of a universal adhesive containing 10-MDP in an etch-and-rinse mode. The treatment achieved optimal bond integrity, marginal adaptation without microleakage, and high esthetic integration confirmed at one- and six-month follow-ups. This protocol enhances the adhesive performance on fluorotic enamel, ensuring predictable, durable, and highly esthetic outcomes in minimally invasive rehabilitation.