Intervenciones de enfermería prioritarias en el postoperatorio inmediato de amputación por pie diabético

Amputations due to diabetic foot represent a serious complication that requires immediate, comprehensive care to prevent functional, emotional, and clinical sequelae. The lack of specific protocols in the immediate postoperative period limits the quality of nursing care during this critical phase. O...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Chisag Punina, Tannia Lucila
Formato: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.uniandes.edu.ec:123456789/19810
Acesso em linha:https://dspace.uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19810
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:INTERVENCIONES PRIORITARIAS
PIE DIABÉTICO
AMPUTACIÓN
POSTOPERATORIO INMEDIATO
Descrição
Resumo:Amputations due to diabetic foot represent a serious complication that requires immediate, comprehensive care to prevent functional, emotional, and clinical sequelae. The lack of specific protocols in the immediate postoperative period limits the quality of nursing care during this critical phase. Objective: To standardize priority nursing interventions in the immediate postoperative period of patients undergoing amputation surgery due to diabetic foot through a systematic review of updated literature. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a non-experimental design and an exploratory, descriptive study applying the PRISMA method. Scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed. Inclusion criteria focused on clinically oriented, methodologically clear, and applicable studies. Results: Fifteen articles were identified that detailed priority interventions such as initial assessment, vital sign monitoring, pain management, stump care, glycemic control, pressure ulcer prevention, appropriate dressing application, bandaging, and emotional support for the patient. A standardization table was consolidated based on these interventions. Conclusions: The standardization of priority nursing interventions in the immediate postoperative period helps improve the quality of care, reduce complications, and promote functional and emotional recovery of patients amputated due to diabetic foot.