HEfectos histopatologicos de Amyloodinium ocellatum (E.-M.Brown) E.-M.Brown & Hovasse, 1946 (Alveolata: Dinophyseae) en las branquias de Mugil liza (Valenciennes, 1836)

In this work, we describe lesions produced by the dinoflagellate protozoan Amyloodinium ocellatum on the gills of Mugil liza, which causes the velvet disease in several fish species. These parasites produce severe lesions in the gills, with hyperplasia of primary and secondary gill lamellae rupture...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Pedrosa, Virgínia Fonseca, Bortolini Giesta, Luana, Pedro Anderson de Paiva dos Santos, Okamoto, Marcelo, Romano, Luis Alberto Romano
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:Ecuador
Institution:Universidad Técnica de Manabi
Repository:Revista Aquatechnica
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistas.utm.edu.ec:article/5909
Online Access:https://revistas.utm.edu.ec/index.php/aquatechnica/article/view/5909
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:branquias; histopatología; Mugil liza; parásito
brânquias; histopatologia; Mugil liza; parasita
gills; histopathology; Mugil liza; parasite
Description
Summary:In this work, we describe lesions produced by the dinoflagellate protozoan Amyloodinium ocellatum on the gills of Mugil liza, which causes the velvet disease in several fish species. These parasites produce severe lesions in the gills, with hyperplasia of primary and secondary gill lamellae rupture of pillar cells, and hyperplasia of chloride cells (ionocytes). The gill structure is totally affected, which presumably impairs normal hematosis and electrolyte regulation and seriously compromises the fish's health. The lesions caused by A. ocellatum are responsible for high mortality rates in fish farms and economic losses in the industry. In the present study, we found cellular hyperplasia of the respiratory epithelium, epithelial disruption, the collapse of secondary lamellae, and various degenerative changes that seriously compromise the gill functioning.