Thermal water microbiology of the Ilaló Spa. Pichincha. Ecuador

Each hot spring has a characteristic and specific microbiota in relation to its physicochemical characteristics. Therefore, the objective of the research was to study the microbiology of the thermal water of the Ilaló spa, located in the Province of Pichincha. Water samples were collected between No...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Sacoto Acaro, Diana, Andueza Leal, Félix Daniel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositorio:Revista FIGEMPA: Investigación y Desarrollo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2178
Acesso em linha:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/RevFIG/article/view/2178
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:microbiología
aguas termales
balneario Ilaló
microbiology
hot springs
spa Ilaló
Descrição
Resumo:Each hot spring has a characteristic and specific microbiota in relation to its physicochemical characteristics. Therefore, the objective of the research was to study the microbiology of the thermal water of the Ilaló spa, located in the Province of Pichincha. Water samples were collected between November and December 2018. The values of pH, temperature, conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen and total solids were determined “In situ”. Quantification, isolation and identification of the bacterial strains was performed according to the tests suggested by Barrow and Feltham (2003) following the schemes proposed by MacFaddin (2004), complemented with the Microgen bacterial identification kit. The microbiological characterization was done according to Andueza (2007). The average values obtained at the Ilaló spa were: thermal water temperature 32.4 ° C; enviromental temperature of 21.30 ° C; salinity of 0.8%; pH 7.39; electrical conductivity of 1675.53 μS / cm; Dissolved oxygen of 4.30 mg / L, total dissolved solids of 1675.53 mg / L, heterotrophic bacteria 24.8 CFU / mL, Pseudomonas 0.40 CFU / mL and there was no presence of Staphylococcus. Isolated colonies were identified as Bacillus spp, Corynebacterium spp, Pseudomonas spp, Vibrio alginolyticus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Acinetobacter iwoffii, Actinomyces spp, Moraxella spp, Kurthia spp, Enterobacter agglomerans and Brevibacterium spp. 100% of the colonies were lipolytic, hydrocarbon degraders and lead resistant. 90.90% were amylolytic, 81.81% proteolytic and 18.18% cellulitic. The water of the Ilaló spa has a small microbial population, but diversity, with outstanding biotechnological properties.