Subvertir la selectividad penal. El desafío garantista para América Latina (Tema Central)

This research constitutes a critical-reflexive approach whose aim is to provide criminal law with legitimacy. Its objectives are mainly based on the contributions that critical criminology can make to criminal-legal knowledge so that it can be based on human dignity, as a knowledge that favors the w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Alvaracín Jarrín, Adrián Alejandro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uasb.edu.ec:10644/9980
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10644/9980
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:DERECHO PENAL
GARANTÍAS PENALES
CRIMINOLOGÍA CRÍTICA
SISTEMA PENITENCIARIO
CRIMEN ORGANIZADO
POBREZA
CRIMINAL SELECTIVITY
Descripción
Sumario:This research constitutes a critical-reflexive approach whose aim is to provide criminal law with legitimacy. Its objectives are mainly based on the contributions that critical criminology can make to criminal-legal knowledge so that it can be based on human dignity, as a knowledge that favors the welfare of Latin American society. Because of this, the multifaceted method of criminological criticism is used, which allows not only to observe the real operation of the penal system, but also to transform this reality, deconstructing Latin American penalism. In this sense, the documentary research technique is used to approach different texts on the hypothesis raised to generate inputs to promote a possible epistemological rupture of this legal knowledge regarding its purposes. Thus, some contributions are established for criminal law to leave behind its past of persecution of the excluded, its inherent criminal selectivity, as well as its indolence before the injustices perpetrated by the State through the punitive power, all of which is incompatible with the guarantee premises, and to direct it as a legal knowledge worthy of being called Law and, therefore, destined to prosecute system or global crimes that seriously affect our contemporary societies.