Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei

Slipper orchids belonging to the genus Phragmipedium (subfam. Cypripedioideae) are seriously threatened and therefore listed in Appendix I of CITES. Less research has been conducted in this genus than in others belonging to the same subfamily. In this work, we evaluated development of capsules (seed...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz García, Melania Nelly, Jiménez García, Víctor
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/77952
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/19529
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/77952
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Phragmipedium
Orquídeas terrestres
Polinización
Desarrollo de cápsulas
Cloruro de tetrazolio
Germinación in vitro
584.4 Orchidales
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dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
title Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
spellingShingle Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
Muñoz García, Melania Nelly
Phragmipedium
Orquídeas terrestres
Polinización
Desarrollo de cápsulas
Cloruro de tetrazolio
Germinación in vitro
584.4 Orchidales
title_short Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
title_full Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
title_fullStr Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
title_full_unstemmed Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
title_sort Desarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. percei
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz García, Melania Nelly
Jiménez García, Víctor
author Muñoz García, Melania Nelly
author_facet Muñoz García, Melania Nelly
Jiménez García, Víctor
author_role author
author2 Jiménez García, Víctor
author2_role author
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv Phragmipedium
Orquídeas terrestres
Polinización
Desarrollo de cápsulas
Cloruro de tetrazolio
Germinación in vitro
584.4 Orchidales
topic Phragmipedium
Orquídeas terrestres
Polinización
Desarrollo de cápsulas
Cloruro de tetrazolio
Germinación in vitro
584.4 Orchidales
description Slipper orchids belonging to the genus Phragmipedium (subfam. Cypripedioideae) are seriously threatened and therefore listed in Appendix I of CITES. Less research has been conducted in this genus than in others belonging to the same subfamily. In this work, we evaluated development of capsules (seed pods) from Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium and P. peaarcei from the time of pollination until opening. Moreover, seed viability was tested with the tetrazolium method in each of the capsules that were subsequently used to evaluate the effect of light and two culture media (Knudson C vs. Murashige and Skoog half concentrated) on in vitro asymbiotic germination and seedling growth. 100% of the pollinated flowers developed capsules, which differentiated in terms of length and diameter among species. While the length of the capsules remained constant during development, their diameter increased during the first 6-8 weeks and then stopped. Time required for maturity and opening of the capsules also varied among species (31 weeks in P. humboldtii, 16 weeks in P. longifolium and 9.5 weeks in P. percei). Seed viability differed among species as well, averaging 34.3% in P. humboldtii, 44.7% in P. longifolium and 82.3% in P. pearcei. Furthermore, seed viability of each capsule was used to adjust the germination rate measured in each case. While very few P. humboldtii viable seeds germinated under the conditions tested (2.9%), better results were observed in the other two species (close to 40% germination). No significant effect of light/darkness regime or of culture medium was observed on germination. However, better growth of the germinated embryos was observed with the Knudson C medium and darkness conditions. Further subculture of the gro- wing plantlets under light conditions induced development of roots and allowed successful acclimatization of seedlings in the greenhouse.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2007-06
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-28T19:49:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-28T19:49:29Z
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-09T20:10:33Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv artículo original
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/19529
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2215-2067
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10669/77952
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.15517/lank.v7i1-2.19529
dc.identifier.codproyecto.none.fl_str_mv 814-A6-107
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https://hdl.handle.net/10669/77952
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dc.source.es_ES.fl_str_mv Lankesteriana; vol.7(1-2), pp. 310-312
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spelling Muñoz García, Melania Nelly6e17ff32-39eb-4390-b188-97f54cdb41a0600Jiménez García, Víctorc4446754-8301-48fe-af11-dcd552a207956002019-06-28T19:49:29Z2019-06-28T19:49:29Z2007-062019-06-09T20:10:33Zhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/195292215-2067https://hdl.handle.net/10669/7795210.15517/lank.v7i1-2.19529814-A6-107Slipper orchids belonging to the genus Phragmipedium (subfam. Cypripedioideae) are seriously threatened and therefore listed in Appendix I of CITES. Less research has been conducted in this genus than in others belonging to the same subfamily. In this work, we evaluated development of capsules (seed pods) from Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium and P. peaarcei from the time of pollination until opening. Moreover, seed viability was tested with the tetrazolium method in each of the capsules that were subsequently used to evaluate the effect of light and two culture media (Knudson C vs. Murashige and Skoog half concentrated) on in vitro asymbiotic germination and seedling growth. 100% of the pollinated flowers developed capsules, which differentiated in terms of length and diameter among species. While the length of the capsules remained constant during development, their diameter increased during the first 6-8 weeks and then stopped. Time required for maturity and opening of the capsules also varied among species (31 weeks in P. humboldtii, 16 weeks in P. longifolium and 9.5 weeks in P. percei). Seed viability differed among species as well, averaging 34.3% in P. humboldtii, 44.7% in P. longifolium and 82.3% in P. pearcei. Furthermore, seed viability of each capsule was used to adjust the germination rate measured in each case. While very few P. humboldtii viable seeds germinated under the conditions tested (2.9%), better results were observed in the other two species (close to 40% germination). No significant effect of light/darkness regime or of culture medium was observed on germination. However, better growth of the germinated embryos was observed with the Knudson C medium and darkness conditions. Further subculture of the gro- wing plantlets under light conditions induced development of roots and allowed successful acclimatization of seedlings in the greenhouse.Universidad de Costa Rica/[814-A6-107]/UCR/Costa RicaUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Agroalimentarias::Centro para Investigaciones en Granos y Semillas (CIGRAS)UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Básicas::Jardín Botánico Lankester (JBL)esacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLankesteriana; vol.7(1-2), pp. 310-312reponame:Kérwáinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRPhragmipediumOrquídeas terrestresPolinizaciónDesarrollo de cápsulasCloruro de tetrazolioGerminación in vitro584.4 OrchidalesDesarrollo de cápsulas y germinación in vitro de Phragmipedium humboldtii, P. longifolium y P. perceiartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleORIGINAL2007 - Phragmipedium (IOCC).pdfapplication/pdf864086https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/734b3a3f-c77b-48de-8b68-f9431c31b680/download13f39f72a41812e9d897aeb2f88179b5MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-80https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/956435e4-64bd-4e6e-8553-fe5b8ab1704d/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD52SWORD356677957.zipSWORD deposit packageapplication/octet-stream412781https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/efc70a3b-8092-43c8-a54b-4ac443308a72/download0a6d12fd4aa0cb355b936571713dc67dMD53TEXT2007 - Phragmipedium (IOCC).pdf.txt2007 - Phragmipedium (IOCC).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain11709https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/e9bde4ff-9d0e-4807-baca-b09580a54f82/download9e329a771bd212772ffb63a7dcb3a006MD54THUMBNAIL2007 - Phragmipedium (IOCC).pdf.jpg2007 - Phragmipedium (IOCC).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4696https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/fac62cb8-b755-4db1-a335-f61a747d18f5/downloadfc593b1884428c6488e3e19e54bffdbdMD5510669/779522024-05-29 07:47:24.26open.accessoai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/77952https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.crInstitucionalhttp://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.crUniversidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/oai/requestmeilyn.garro@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:18712025-03-29T18:00:48.610Kérwá - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
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