Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)

Chanta Martínez, René Antonio

Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)

Although the 19th century debate on the laicism has been a recurrent in El Salvador, far from being over in the 20th century, it was intensely fought when its 1939 Constitution was being forged. Based on this, this article’s objective is to present an analysis of a series of anti-secular and anti-c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor:	Chanta Martínez, René Antonio
Formato:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2018
País:	Costa Rica
Recursos:	Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:	Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:	español
OAI Identifier:	oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/32419
Acesso em linha:	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:	Catholic Church El Salvador’s State Communism Laicism Catholic Press Freemasonry. Iglesia católica comunismo laicismo prensa católica masonería

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spelling	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)Antilaicismo, anticomunismo y críticas a la masonería en la prensa católica salvadoreña durante el retorno del debate de la laicidad del Estado (1938-1940)Chanta Martínez, René AntonioCatholic ChurchEl Salvador’s StateCommunismLaicismCatholic PressFreemasonry.Iglesia católicacomunismolaicismoprensa católicamasoneríaAlthough the 19th century debate on the laicism has been a recurrent in El Salvador, far from being over in the 20th century, it was intensely fought when its 1939 Constitution was being forged. Based on this, this article’s objective is to present an analysis of a series of anti-secular and anti-communist texts, found in catholic newspapers like Criterio and Chaparrastique. Three situations are interesting to note in these texts: A) The hard criticism exerted towards masonry in the anti- secular discourse; B) The strong emphasis given by catholic groups to the international context to make reference to governments that were making changes in favor of Catholicism; C) The hope of the catholic groups to revert the laicism of the State through a new Constitution of the Republic that would give the Catholic Church more rights and benefits.A pesar de que el debate sobre la laicidad del Estado salvadoreño en el siglo XIX sea de notable actualidad, ya en pleno siglo XX, lejos de disminuir, se profundizó y se vivió con más intensidad cuando se estaba fraguando la Constitución de 1939. En base a lo anterior, analizamos una serie de textos anti laicistas y anticomunistas aparecidos en los periódicos católicos Criterio y Chaparrastique. En estos textos es llamativo observar tres situaciones: A) La dura crítica hacia la masonería en el discurso católico anti-laicista; B) El fuerte énfasis en el contexto internacional haciendo referencia a los países o regiones en donde los gobiernos realizaban cambios y leyes en favor del catolicismo; C) La esperanza de los grupos católicos en revertir la laicidad promovida en la Constitución de 1886 con una nueva carta magna que le diera más derechos y beneficios a la Iglesia católica.Editorial de la Sede del Pacífico de la Universidad de Costa Rica2018-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticleArtículohistoriaartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfimage/jpeghttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/3241910.15517/rehmlac.v10i1.32419REHMLAC +, Journal of Historical Studies of Latin American and Caribbean Freemasonry plus; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Vol. 10, no. 1, mayo-noviembre 2018; 299-323REHMLAC+, Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña plus; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2018): Vol. 10, no. 1, mayo-noviembre 2018; 299-3232215-60971659-422310.15517/rehmlac.v10i1reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRspahttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419/33096https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419/35769Derechos de autor 2009 REHMLAC+acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-08-31T17:29:19Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/32419Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:45:37.089Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940) Antilaicismo, anticomunismo y críticas a la masonería en la prensa católica salvadoreña durante el retorno del debate de la laicidad del Estado (1938-1940)
title	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
spellingShingle	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940) Chanta Martínez, René Antonio Catholic Church El Salvador’s State Communism Laicism Catholic Press Freemasonry. Iglesia católica comunismo laicismo prensa católica masonería
title_short	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
title_full	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
title_fullStr	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
title_full_unstemmed	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
title_sort	Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Chanta Martínez, René Antonio
author	Chanta Martínez, René Antonio
author_facet	Chanta Martínez, René Antonio
author_role	author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Catholic Church El Salvador’s State Communism Laicism Catholic Press Freemasonry. Iglesia católica comunismo laicismo prensa católica masonería
topic	Catholic Church El Salvador’s State Communism Laicism Catholic Press Freemasonry. Iglesia católica comunismo laicismo prensa católica masonería
description	Although the 19th century debate on the laicism has been a recurrent in El Salvador, far from being over in the 20th century, it was intensely fought when its 1939 Constitution was being forged. Based on this, this article’s objective is to present an analysis of a series of anti-secular and anti-communist texts, found in catholic newspapers like Criterio and Chaparrastique. Three situations are interesting to note in these texts: A) The hard criticism exerted towards masonry in the anti- secular discourse; B) The strong emphasis given by catholic groups to the international context to make reference to governments that were making changes in favor of Catholicism; C) The hope of the catholic groups to revert the laicism of the State through a new Constitution of the Republic that would give the Catholic Church more rights and benefits.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2018-05-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article Artículo historia artículo original http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419 10.15517/rehmlac.v10i1.32419
url	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419
identifier_str_mv	10.15517/rehmlac.v10i1.32419
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419/33096 https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/32419/35769
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	Derechos de autor 2009 REHMLAC+ acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	Derechos de autor 2009 REHMLAC+ acceso abierto http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf image/jpeg
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Editorial de la Sede del Pacífico de la Universidad de Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Editorial de la Sede del Pacífico de la Universidad de Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	REHMLAC +, Journal of Historical Studies of Latin American and Caribbean Freemasonry plus; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Vol. 10, no. 1, mayo-noviembre 2018; 299-323 REHMLAC+, Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña plus; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2018): Vol. 10, no. 1, mayo-noviembre 2018; 299-323 2215-6097 1659-4223 10.15517/rehmlac.v10i1 reponame:Portal de Revistas UCR instname:Universidad de Costa Rica instacron:UCR
instname_str	Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron_str	UCR
institution	UCR
reponame_str	Portal de Revistas UCR
collection	Portal de Revistas UCR
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr
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Anti-Laicism, Anti-Communism and Criticism to Freemasonry in the Salvadorian Catholic Press during the return to the debate on the Laicism of the State (1938-1940)

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