Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection

Infection with canine vector-borne pathogens was evaluated in dogs from four different regions of Costa Rica by PCR. Demographic data, clinical signs, packed cell volume values, and the presence of tick infestation were recorded for each dog. Forty seven percent (69/146) of the dogs were infected wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rojas Araya, Alicia, Rojas Araya, Diana, Montenegro Hidalgo, Víctor M., Gutiérrez, Ricardo, Yasur Landau, Daniel, Baneth, Gad
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Kérwá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/88328
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10669/88328
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.027
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hepatozoon canis
Babesia vogeli
Ehrlichia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Amblyomma ovale
COSTA RICA
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oai_identifier_str oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/88328
network_acronym_str CR
network_name_str Costa Rica
repository_id_str
dc.title.es_ES.fl_str_mv Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
title Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
spellingShingle Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
Rojas Araya, Alicia
Hepatozoon canis
Babesia vogeli
Ehrlichia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Amblyomma ovale
COSTA RICA
title_short Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
title_full Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
title_fullStr Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
title_full_unstemmed Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
title_sort Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infection
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rojas Araya, Alicia
Rojas Araya, Diana
Montenegro Hidalgo, Víctor M.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Yasur Landau, Daniel
Baneth, Gad
author Rojas Araya, Alicia
author_facet Rojas Araya, Alicia
Rojas Araya, Diana
Montenegro Hidalgo, Víctor M.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Yasur Landau, Daniel
Baneth, Gad
author_role author
author2 Rojas Araya, Diana
Montenegro Hidalgo, Víctor M.
Gutiérrez, Ricardo
Yasur Landau, Daniel
Baneth, Gad
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.es_ES.fl_str_mv Hepatozoon canis
Babesia vogeli
Ehrlichia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Amblyomma ovale
COSTA RICA
topic Hepatozoon canis
Babesia vogeli
Ehrlichia canis
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Amblyomma ovale
COSTA RICA
description Infection with canine vector-borne pathogens was evaluated in dogs from four different regions of Costa Rica by PCR. Demographic data, clinical signs, packed cell volume values, and the presence of tick infestation were recorded for each dog. Forty seven percent (69/146) of the dogs were infected with at least one pathogen and 12% were co-infected with two pathogens. Ehrlichia canis was detected in 34%, Anaplasma platys in 10%, Babesia vogeli in 8%, and Hepatozoon canis in 7.5% of the blood samples. No infection was detected with Leishmania spp. in blood, skin scrapings or conjunctival swabs. Thirty percent of the dogs presented at least one clinical sign compatible with vector-borne disease, and of those, 66% were infected with a pathogen. Subclinical infections were determined in 58% of the infected dogs including 82% (9/11), 58% (29/50), 42% (5/12) and 36% (5/14) of the dogs with H. canis, E. canis, B. vogeli and A. platys infections, respectively. A distinct relationship was found between infection and anemia. The mean PCV values were 34.4% in dogs with no infection, 31.5% in those who had a single infection and 23% in those with co-infection. Co-infected dogs had significantly lower PCV values compared to non-infected and singleinfected dogs (p < 0.0001). Thirty five percent (51/146) of the dogs were infested with ticks, 82% of them were infested with Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato and 18% with Amblyomma ovale. Dogs infected with A. platys, B. vogeli, or E. canis were significantly associated with R. sanguineus s.l. infestation (p < 0.029). This is the first description of infections with B. vogeli and H. canis in Costa Rica as well as in Central America. The results of this study indicate that multiple vector-borne pathogens responsible for severe diseases infect dogs in Costa Rica and therefore, increased owner and veterinarian awareness are needed. Moreover, prevention of tick infe
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-15T19:17:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-15T19:17:42Z
dc.type.es_ES.fl_str_mv artículo original
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0304-4017
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10669/88328
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.027
identifier_str_mv 0304-4017
url https://hdl.handle.net/10669/88328
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.027
dc.language.iso.es_ES.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.es_ES.fl_str_mv acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.es_ES.fl_str_mv Veterinary Parasitology 199(3-4)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Kérwá
instname:Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron:UCR
instname_str Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron_str UCR
institution UCR
reponame_str Kérwá
collection Kérwá
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/eedbdda8-eff9-479b-ac41-0790946daa30/download
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Kérwá - Universidad de Costa Rica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv meilyn.garro@ucr.ac.cr
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spelling Rojas Araya, Alicia7b355a05-6757-419d-9d63-f676e66fdfa5600Rojas Araya, Diana87c56047-166a-4bd2-9bac-6e0050f5ae4d600Montenegro Hidalgo, Víctor M.d5300d10-dd9f-46e4-911b-dd7c211e6eb5600Gutiérrez, Ricardo71576ff6-76df-47a8-af97-3de4e1d959efYasur Landau, Danield287135e-946e-4bce-abf2-6fb76fc6b334Baneth, Gad7bd6f6f3-d444-4a4e-ad82-457ea851426b2023-03-15T19:17:42Z2023-03-15T19:17:42Z20140304-4017https://hdl.handle.net/10669/88328http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.027Infection with canine vector-borne pathogens was evaluated in dogs from four different regions of Costa Rica by PCR. Demographic data, clinical signs, packed cell volume values, and the presence of tick infestation were recorded for each dog. Forty seven percent (69/146) of the dogs were infected with at least one pathogen and 12% were co-infected with two pathogens. Ehrlichia canis was detected in 34%, Anaplasma platys in 10%, Babesia vogeli in 8%, and Hepatozoon canis in 7.5% of the blood samples. No infection was detected with Leishmania spp. in blood, skin scrapings or conjunctival swabs. Thirty percent of the dogs presented at least one clinical sign compatible with vector-borne disease, and of those, 66% were infected with a pathogen. Subclinical infections were determined in 58% of the infected dogs including 82% (9/11), 58% (29/50), 42% (5/12) and 36% (5/14) of the dogs with H. canis, E. canis, B. vogeli and A. platys infections, respectively. A distinct relationship was found between infection and anemia. The mean PCV values were 34.4% in dogs with no infection, 31.5% in those who had a single infection and 23% in those with co-infection. Co-infected dogs had significantly lower PCV values compared to non-infected and singleinfected dogs (p < 0.0001). Thirty five percent (51/146) of the dogs were infested with ticks, 82% of them were infested with Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato and 18% with Amblyomma ovale. Dogs infected with A. platys, B. vogeli, or E. canis were significantly associated with R. sanguineus s.l. infestation (p < 0.029). This is the first description of infections with B. vogeli and H. canis in Costa Rica as well as in Central America. The results of this study indicate that multiple vector-borne pathogens responsible for severe diseases infect dogs in Costa Rica and therefore, increased owner and veterinarian awareness are needed. Moreover, prevention of tick infeUCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Básicas::Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular (CIBCM)engacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVeterinary Parasitology 199(3-4)reponame:Kérwáinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRHepatozoon canisBabesia vogeliEhrlichia canisRhipicephalus sanguineusAmblyomma ovaleCOSTA RICAVector-borne pathogens in dogs from Costa Rica: First molecular description of Babesia vogeli and Hepatozoon canis infections with a high prevalence of monocytic ehrlichiosis and the manifestations of co-infectionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83584https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstreams/eedbdda8-eff9-479b-ac41-0790946daa30/downloadb39c1930822b6ee5a194051b92f3a43eMD5110669/883282024-05-22 08:23:52.653metadata.onlyoai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/88328https://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.crInstitucionalhttp://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.crUniversidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/oai/requestmeilyn.garro@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:18712025-03-29T18:05:56.260Kérwá - 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