Spanish Freemasonry in exile: Relations with Mexican institutions (1939-1953)

Spanish Freemasonry went into harsh exile when the Spanish Civil War ended. Over 1,000 Freemasons fled from Spain and a large group was able to rebuild its basic structures in Mexico. According to documents, the relationships between Mexican and Spanish powers were presided by agreements and solidar...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Cruz Orozco, José Ignacio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repository:Portal de Revistas UCR
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/46460
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/46460
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Freemasonry
Spanish Freemasonry
Spanish republican exile
republican exile in Mexico
Masonería
Masonería española
exilio republicano español
exilio republicano en México
Description
Summary:Spanish Freemasonry went into harsh exile when the Spanish Civil War ended. Over 1,000 Freemasons fled from Spain and a large group was able to rebuild its basic structures in Mexico. According to documents, the relationships between Mexican and Spanish powers were presided by agreements and solidarity. The Mexicans granted the Spanish the right to asylum and they supported their claims against the Franco regime. Accordingly, the Spaniards repeatedly expressed their gratitude to the Mexicans, especially the Valle de México Grand Lodge.