Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú

This article examines the evolution of comic modes in three plays from late twentieth-century Costa Rican theatre, with particular attention to the genre of farce and its critical function. Through the analysis of Culopatía de Estado or “My Kingdom for an ass” by...

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Autores: Baltodano Román, Gabriel, Ramírez Villalobos, Grethel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/21649
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Contemporary Costa Rican Literature
Contemporary Costa Rican Drama
Farce
literatura costarricense contemporánea
teatro costarricense contemporáneo
farsa
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network_acronym_str CR
network_name_str Costa Rica
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
Farsa en el teatro costarricense de fines del siglo XX: Pagura, Cerdas e Istarú
title Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
spellingShingle Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
Baltodano Román, Gabriel
Contemporary Costa Rican Literature
Contemporary Costa Rican Drama
Farce
literatura costarricense contemporánea
teatro costarricense contemporáneo
farsa
title_short Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
title_full Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
title_fullStr Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
title_full_unstemmed Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
title_sort Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and Istarú
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Baltodano Román, Gabriel
Ramírez Villalobos, Grethel
Baltodano Román, Gabriel
Ramírez Villalobos, Grethel
author Baltodano Román, Gabriel
author_facet Baltodano Román, Gabriel
Ramírez Villalobos, Grethel
author_role author
author2 Ramírez Villalobos, Grethel
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Contemporary Costa Rican Literature
Contemporary Costa Rican Drama
Farce
literatura costarricense contemporánea
teatro costarricense contemporáneo
farsa
topic Contemporary Costa Rican Literature
Contemporary Costa Rican Drama
Farce
literatura costarricense contemporánea
teatro costarricense contemporáneo
farsa
description This article examines the evolution of comic modes in three plays from late twentieth-century Costa Rican theatre, with particular attention to the genre of farce and its critical function. Through the analysis of Culopatía de Estado or “My Kingdom for an ass” by the Teatro Quetzal collective, as well as Ana Istarú’s plays Baby boom en el paraíso and Hombres en escabeche, the study explores the relationship between humorous representation and political, ideological, and gender critique. Adopting a semiotic-discursive approach, it highlights parody and the performative use of theatrical language. The argument advanced is that farce enables the interrogation of political power and patriarchal norms through satirical strategies and non-realist structures. Among the key findings is the assertion that comic discourse operates as a vehicle for social criticism by symbolically degrading figures of authority, deconstructing dominant cultural models, and foregrounding subaltern female subjectivities. Our paper concludes that, despite the institutional decline of theatre, a tradition of scenic resistance endures —one that blends humour, formal experimentation, and an ethical commitment to transforming social awareness.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-31
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artículo original
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649
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url https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649
identifier_str_mv 10.15359/istmica.36.12
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language spa
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https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34056
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv ÍSTMICA. Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Vol. 1 Núm. 36 (2025): Investigar en/ sobre/ desde/ para Centroamérica y el Caribe
2215-471X
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Portal de Revistas UNA - Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
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spelling Farce in Costa Rican theater at the end of the 20th century: Pagura, Cerdas and IstarúFarsa en el teatro costarricense de fines del siglo XX: Pagura, Cerdas e IstarúBaltodano Román, GabrielRamírez Villalobos, GrethelBaltodano Román, GabrielRamírez Villalobos, GrethelContemporary Costa Rican LiteratureContemporary Costa Rican DramaFarceliteratura costarricense contemporáneateatro costarricense contemporáneofarsaThis article examines the evolution of comic modes in three plays from late twentieth-century Costa Rican theatre, with particular attention to the genre of farce and its critical function. Through the analysis of Culopatía de Estado or “My Kingdom for an ass” by the Teatro Quetzal collective, as well as Ana Istarú’s plays Baby boom en el paraíso and Hombres en escabeche, the study explores the relationship between humorous representation and political, ideological, and gender critique. Adopting a semiotic-discursive approach, it highlights parody and the performative use of theatrical language. The argument advanced is that farce enables the interrogation of political power and patriarchal norms through satirical strategies and non-realist structures. Among the key findings is the assertion that comic discourse operates as a vehicle for social criticism by symbolically degrading figures of authority, deconstructing dominant cultural models, and foregrounding subaltern female subjectivities. Our paper concludes that, despite the institutional decline of theatre, a tradition of scenic resistance endures —one that blends humour, formal experimentation, and an ethical commitment to transforming social awareness.Este artículo examina la evolución de la comicidad en tres piezas del teatro costarricense de fines del siglo XX, con especial atención al género de la farsa y su función crítica. A partir del análisis de Culopatía de Estado o “My Kingdom for an ass” del grupo Teatro Quetzal, así como de obras de Ana Istarú como Baby boom en el paraíso y Hombres en escabeche, se estudian los vínculos entre la representación humorística y la denuncia política, ideológica y de género. El trabajo propone una perspectiva semiótico-discursiva, centrada en la parodia y el uso performativo del lenguaje escénico. Se argumenta que la farsa permite cuestionar tanto el poder político como los mandatos patriarcales, mediante estrategias satíricas y estructuras no realistas. Entre los hallazgos, se destaca que la comicidad funciona como mecanismo de crítica social, al degradar simbólicamente las figuras del poder, desmontar modelos culturales dominantes y visibilizar subjetividades femeninas subalternizadas. Nuestro estudio concluye que, pese a la precarización institucional del teatro, persiste una tradición de resistencia escénica que combina el humor, la experimentación formal y el compromiso ético con la transformación de la conciencia social.Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)2025-07-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziptext/xmlaudio/mpegaudio/mpeghttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/2164910.15359/istmica.36.12ÍSTMICA. Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Vol. 1 Núm. 36 (2025): Investigar en/ sobre/ desde/ para Centroamérica y el Caribe2215-471X1023-0890reponame:Portal de Revistas UNAinstname:Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricainstacron:UNAspahttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34052https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34053https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34054https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34056https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34171https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/istmica/article/view/21649/34172http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2025-09-04T23:49:12Zoai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/21649Portal de revistashttp://revistas.una.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.una.ac.crhttps://revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaiandrea.mora.campos@una.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-09-04T23:49:12Portal de Revistas UNA - Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricafalse
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