Convergence of economic growth and inequality between Central American countries (1962-2012)

The growth convergence hypothesis of the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Central American countries during the 1962 – 2012 period is discussed in this paper. It was determined that the rate of convergence between the Central American countries is slow () and tends to decrease with time. I...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Molina Hernández, Marianela, Valerio Berrocal, Marco Vinicio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2015
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repository:Portal de Revistas UNA
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/6685
Online Access:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia/article/view/6685
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Convergence
Panel Data
Income Inequality
Economic Growth
Convergencia
Datos de Panel
Desigualdad
Crecimiento Económico.
Description
Summary:The growth convergence hypothesis of the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Central American countries during the 1962 – 2012 period is discussed in this paper. It was determined that the rate of convergence between the Central American countries is slow () and tends to decrease with time. In addition, evidence suggests that convergence is in different steady states and is strong in the GDP growth rate. The paper also analyzes the relationship between economic growth and income inequality (Gini Index) and determines the existence of a tradeoff between growth and inequality.