Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review

The gait in people with visual impairment (PWVI) has several variations that affect functionality and health, especially because it affects the skeletal muscle system. Purpose: perform a literature review in order to analyze the pattern of the walk, as well as the implications it has on individuals...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Alemán-Ramírez, Carolina
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2019
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repositório:Portal de Revistas UNA
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/12301
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Gait
visually impaired
locomotion
blindness
walking
marcha
locomoción
baja visión
ceguera
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
Marcha en personas con discapacidad visual: Revisión de literatura
title Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
spellingShingle Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
Alemán-Ramírez, Carolina
Gait
visually impaired
locomotion
blindness
walking
marcha
locomoción
baja visión
ceguera
title_short Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
title_full Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
title_fullStr Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
title_sort Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature Review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alemán-Ramírez, Carolina
author Alemán-Ramírez, Carolina
author_facet Alemán-Ramírez, Carolina
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gait
visually impaired
locomotion
blindness
walking
marcha
locomoción
baja visión
ceguera
topic Gait
visually impaired
locomotion
blindness
walking
marcha
locomoción
baja visión
ceguera
description The gait in people with visual impairment (PWVI) has several variations that affect functionality and health, especially because it affects the skeletal muscle system. Purpose: perform a literature review in order to analyze the pattern of the walk, as well as the implications it has on individuals with low vision and blindness. Method: a systematic review was carried out in the following databases: SportDiscus with full text, psycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Source, Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed. Results: The way of walking is slower in the PWVI, they are cautious in the march, to protect themselves, although the surrounding is clear. The disadvantage of this variable is that people do not walk according to the optimal level of walking according to their age and height (recommended speed), so there would be no economy of movement, in addition, its functionality is also affected. Conclusions: The investigations showed that the PWVI, had atypical marches where they found in some cases greater ranges of movement in the involved joints, or on the contrary diminished movements, indicating small or forced movements, unnatural and therefore greater stress muscle and bone. It is very important the assessment in real situations on the PWVI, to be able to provide them with tools that can help them in their independent roll and accessibility.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-09
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https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18611
https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18612
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (January-June); 1-14
MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (enero-junio); 1-14
MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; v. 17 n. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (enero-junio); 1-14
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spelling Gait of Individual with Visual Impairment: Literature ReviewMarcha en personas con discapacidad visual: Revisión de literaturaAlemán-Ramírez, CarolinaGaitvisually impairedlocomotionblindnesswalkingmarchalocomociónbaja visióncegueraThe gait in people with visual impairment (PWVI) has several variations that affect functionality and health, especially because it affects the skeletal muscle system. Purpose: perform a literature review in order to analyze the pattern of the walk, as well as the implications it has on individuals with low vision and blindness. Method: a systematic review was carried out in the following databases: SportDiscus with full text, psycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Source, Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed. Results: The way of walking is slower in the PWVI, they are cautious in the march, to protect themselves, although the surrounding is clear. The disadvantage of this variable is that people do not walk according to the optimal level of walking according to their age and height (recommended speed), so there would be no economy of movement, in addition, its functionality is also affected. Conclusions: The investigations showed that the PWVI, had atypical marches where they found in some cases greater ranges of movement in the involved joints, or on the contrary diminished movements, indicating small or forced movements, unnatural and therefore greater stress muscle and bone. It is very important the assessment in real situations on the PWVI, to be able to provide them with tools that can help them in their independent roll and accessibility.Caminar para las personas con discapacidad visual (PDV) presenta diversas variaciones que afectan su funcionalidad y su salud, especialmente, porque afecta al sistema músculo esquelético. Propósito: realizar una revisión de literatura para analizar el patrón de la caminata, así como las implicaciones que esta tiene en individuos de baja visión y ceguera. Método: para la obtención de información de la revisión de literatura sistemática, se buscaron artículos científicos en las bases de datos que a continuación se mencionan: SportDiscus con texto completo, psycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Source, google académico, Research Gate, PubMed. Resultados: las PDV, muestran una caminata cautelosa, probablemente para protegerse de las barreras arquitectónicas a las que podrían enfrentarse. Conclusiones: las PDV, presentan movimientos más cortos, lentos, lo que indica menores rangos de movimiento, afectando su funcionalidad, y generando un estrés muscular. Es muy importante la valoración de la caminata en las PDV, para que se desarrollen patrones adecuados y no presenten desbalances o acortamientos musculares. Logrando una mejora de su locomoción y con esta una mayor independencia.Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica2019-12-09info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextoartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cfhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/zipapplication/xmlaudio/mpeghttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/1230110.15359/mhs.17-1.5MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (January-June); 1-14MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (enero-junio); 1-14MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud; v. 17 n. 1 (2020): Movimiento Humano y Salud (enero-junio); 1-141659-097Xreponame:Portal de Revistas UNAinstname:Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricainstacron:UNAspahttps://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18416https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18610https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18611https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18612https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/view/12301/18613Derechos de autor 2019 MHSalud: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Saludacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-05-07T05:03:57Zoai:ojs.www.una.ac.cr:article/12301Portal de revistashttp://revistas.una.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.una.ac.crhttps://revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaiandrea.mora.campos@una.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2020-05-07T05:03:57Portal de Revistas UNA - Universidad Nacional de Costa Ricafalse
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