Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007

This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to establish the ties between this process, State territorialization and the neoliberalization of nature...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/52849
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:community conservation
political ecology
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialization
neoliberalismo
conservación comunitaria
ecología política
territorialización
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oai_identifier_str oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/52849
network_acronym_str CR
network_name_str Costa Rica
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
Conservación comunitaria en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo entre 1984-2007
title Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
spellingShingle Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
community conservation
political ecology
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialization
neoliberalismo
conservación comunitaria
ecología política
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialización
neoliberalismo
title_short Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
title_full Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
title_fullStr Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
title_full_unstemmed Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
title_sort Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
author Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
author_facet Alvarado Luna, German Daniel
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv community conservation
political ecology
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialization
neoliberalismo
conservación comunitaria
ecología política
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialización
neoliberalismo
topic community conservation
political ecology
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialization
neoliberalismo
conservación comunitaria
ecología política
Gandoca-Manzanillo
territorialización
neoliberalismo
description This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to establish the ties between this process, State territorialization and the neoliberalization of nature in the already mentioned territory. Along with semi-structured interviews to local and institutional actors, an analysis of institutional and organizations’ documents and newspapers was carried out. It is argued that more than reducing conflict between conservation and society, the community conservation policies in the RVS-GM represent State historical efforts to reaffirm sovereignty and insert the capitalist production mode in a historically isolated territory, in which dwellers are characterized for relatively autonomous lifestyles. Community conservation policies tried to reduce political and economic costs derived from controlling and transforming the shelter through co-opting conflict with promises of conservation and development, decision-making decentralization and the disguised anti-political State intervention without facing social and power inequality ended up reproducing the historical trajectory of exclusion and marginalization.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Article
artículo original
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849
10.15517/dre.v24i1.52849
url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849
identifier_str_mv 10.15517/dre.v24i1.52849
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53954
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53955
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53956
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2022 German Daniel Alvarado Luna
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2022 German Daniel Alvarado Luna
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
acceso abierto
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/epub+zip
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023
Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia; Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2023): Enero - Junio 2023
Diálogos; Vol. 24 N.º 1 (2023): Enero - Junio 2023
1409-469X
2215-3292
reponame:Portal de Revistas UCR
instname:Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron:UCR
instname_str Universidad de Costa Rica
instacron_str UCR
institution UCR
reponame_str Portal de Revistas UCR
collection Portal de Revistas UCR
repository.name.fl_str_mv Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr
_version_ 1849325298213978112
spelling Community conservation the Gandoca-Manzanillo wildlife shelter between 1984-2007Conservación comunitaria en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo entre 1984-2007Alvarado Luna, German Danielcommunity conservationpolitical ecologyGandoca-Manzanilloterritorializationneoliberalismo conservación comunitariaecología políticaGandoca-Manzanilloterritorializaciónneoliberalismo This article analyzes the implementation of the community conservation paradigm in the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Shelter (RVS-GM ) between 1984-2007 from a political ecology framework, in order to establish the ties between this process, State territorialization and the neoliberalization of nature in the already mentioned territory. Along with semi-structured interviews to local and institutional actors, an analysis of institutional and organizations’ documents and newspapers was carried out. It is argued that more than reducing conflict between conservation and society, the community conservation policies in the RVS-GM represent State historical efforts to reaffirm sovereignty and insert the capitalist production mode in a historically isolated territory, in which dwellers are characterized for relatively autonomous lifestyles. Community conservation policies tried to reduce political and economic costs derived from controlling and transforming the shelter through co-opting conflict with promises of conservation and development, decision-making decentralization and the disguised anti-political State intervention without facing social and power inequality ended up reproducing the historical trajectory of exclusion and marginalization.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la implementación del paradigma de  conservación comunitaria en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo (RVS-GM ) entre 1984-2007 desde un enfoque de la Ecología Política, para establecer los vínculos entre ese proceso, la territorialización estatal,  y la neoliberalización de la naturaleza del espacio estudiado. Para cumplir este objetivo se hicieron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a actores locales e institucionales, y un análisis de la documentación producida por las instituciones, los medios de comunicación y organizaciones involucradas. Se concluye que las políticas de conservación comunitaria en el RVS-GM más que mermar el conflicto entre conservación y sociedad, son parte de los esfuerzos históricos del Estado  para reafirmar su soberanía e insertar los modos de producción capitalista en un espacio históricamente aislado con poblaciones con modos de vida relativamente autónomos. Dichas políticas son una expresión temporal específica de dichos esfuerzos, en tanto buscaron reducir los costos políticos y económicos del control y transformación de ese espacio mediante la cooptación del conflicto con  promesas de conservación y desarrollo, la descentralización de la toma de decisiones y la presentación anti-política de la intervención estatal, pero sin atender verdaderamente las desigualdades sociales  e inequidades de poder, por lo que terminaron reproduciendo la trayectoria histórica de exclusión y marginación.Universidad de Costa Rica2022-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArticleartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/5284910.15517/dre.v24i1.52849Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): January - June 2023Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia; Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2023): Enero - Junio 2023 Diálogos; Vol. 24 N.º 1 (2023): Enero - Junio 2023 1409-469X2215-3292reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRspahttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53954https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53955https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/dialogos/article/view/52849/53956Derechos de autor 2022 German Daniel Alvarado Lunahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.esacceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-03-03T19:54:31Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/52849Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T09:50:07.340Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
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