A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords

A new species, Swiftia comauensis, is described from Chile. It occurs in shallow waters from 18 to 59 m in the Patagonian fjord region and seems to be endemic to the northern part of the region. The species is characterized by having straggly colonies with sparse branching and long drooping branches...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Breedy Shadid, Odalisca, Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2015
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositório:Kérwá
OAI Identifier:oai:kerwa.ucr.ac.cr:10669/75243
Acesso em linha:https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3919.2.5
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/75243
Access Level:Acesso embargado
Palavra-chave:Alcyonacea
Chile
Chilean fjord region
Cnidaria
New species
Octocorallia
Plexauridae
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Descrição
Resumo:A new species, Swiftia comauensis, is described from Chile. It occurs in shallow waters from 18 to 59 m in the Patagonian fjord region and seems to be endemic to the northern part of the region. The species is characterized by having straggly colonies with sparse branching and long drooping branches, prominent polyp mounds, and long, thin spindles; the colonies are bright orange with pale yellow polyp mounds. A sharp decline in colony abundance was observed between 2003 and 2013, and in January 2014 a proposal was submitted to the IUCN for the addition of this taxon to the Red List of Threatened Species.