Isla Gorgona, strategic enclave for conservation efforts in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Gorgona, located in the southern zone of the Pacific Ocean of Colombia, is an insular territory at 35km in a straight line from the continental margin. Although historically this island was used in different forms, since 1984 it has been among the most important protected marine areas of the Colombi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Giraldo, Alan, Diazgranados, Maria Claudia, Gutiérrez-Landázuri, Carlos Fernando
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositório:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/15975
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/15975
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ecological integrity
Marine protected areas
Biodiversity
Conservation
island systems
Colombia
Integridad ecológica
Áreas marinas protegidas
Biodiversidad
Conservación
Sistemas insulares
Descrição
Resumo:Gorgona, located in the southern zone of the Pacific Ocean of Colombia, is an insular territory at 35km in a straight line from the continental margin. Although historically this island was used in different forms, since 1984 it has been among the most important protected marine areas of the Colombian Pacific Ocean. Here we review the historical development of scientific research in Gorgona island and its importance for marine and coastal conservation in the Colombian Pacific region. The island is an strategic location for the Eastern Tropical Pacific Conservation Corridor. Its ecological status is acceptable but the populations of Bradypus variegatus and Proechymis simispinosus are too small and monitoring and scientific programs need to continue. Rev. Biol. Trop. 62 (Suppl. 1): 1-12. Epub 2014 February 01.