Freemasonry and socialism: the dispute for educational reform in Saltillo, 1933-1937

This article examines the actions taken by some freemasons that began in the lodge "Fraternidad N ° 20", in the city of Saltillo, Mexico. These were set off by the socialist educational reform of 1934 promoted by President Lázaro Cárdenas. During his government, the socialist educational r...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Díaz Martínez, Leonardo Emmanuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/46801
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/46801
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Education
Socialism
Government
Freemasonry
lodge
Educación
socialismo
gobierno
masonería
logia
Descripción
Sumario:This article examines the actions taken by some freemasons that began in the lodge "Fraternidad N ° 20", in the city of Saltillo, Mexico. These were set off by the socialist educational reform of 1934 promoted by President Lázaro Cárdenas. During his government, the socialist educational reform implemented changes to article 3 of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico, which put primary education under State control. This brought up differences with the conservative sectors (parents and Catholic Church) thus generating a political-social ideology dispute.