Effect of mating on ovary maturation in Dactylopius coccus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae).

The cochineal Dactylopius coccus is an industrially-important insect used to extract carminic acid (a red dye). The effect of mating on the maturation of its ovaries was determined. In order to do this, three-month old mated and virgin females were used which were counted from Opuntia ficus indica c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Ramírez Cruz, Arturo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2019
País:Colombia
Recursos:Universidad del Valle
Repositório:Repositorio Digital Univalle
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:bibliotecadigital.univalle.edu.co:10893/20800
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10893/20800
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ovogénesis
Ovoviviparidad
Cochinillas
Hemiptera
Coccoidea
Dactylopiidae
Descrição
Resumo:The cochineal Dactylopius coccus is an industrially-important insect used to extract carminic acid (a red dye). The effect of mating on the maturation of its ovaries was determined. In order to do this, three-month old mated and virgin females were used which were counted from Opuntia ficus indica cladode infestation (in Montecillo, Mexico). The morphophysiological characteristics of the degree of maturation of their ovarioles were evaluated. Mating was not needed to start the maturation of the ovarioles, because in virgin females, a low percentage of oocytes successfully complete vitellogenesis and choriogenesis; however, mating promotes both processes, since the proportion of mature oocytes produced in mated females noticeably increases. Similarly, lack of mating in D. coccus was a factor that induced degeneration of the ovarioles, and consequently, the resorption of their oocytes.